Deep Water Culture

System
Welcome to the world of hydroponics! In this presentation, we will explore the
incredible Deep Water Culture (DWC) system and its benefits.

By Soubhagini Mahanta
Introduction to Deep Water
Culture (DWC)
Deep Water Culture is a hydroponic system where plant roots are submerged in
oxygenated nutrient-rich water. It provides optimal conditions for plant growth and
nutrient uptake.
Benefits of DWC
1 Rapid Growth 🌱

DWC promotes faster and healthier plant growth compared to traditional soil-based methods.

2 Water Efficiency 💧

With DWC, water is recirculated, minimizing waste and reducing overall water usage.

3 No Soil Limitations 🌎

Plants in DWC are not subjected to soil-borne diseases or nutrient imbalances commonly found in
traditional gardening.
Components of a DWC System
Reservoir Airstone

The main container that holds the nutrient solution. Provides a constant supply of oxygen to the roots.

Growing Tray Nutrient Solution

Where plants are placed with their roots submerged A well-balanced mixture of essential nutrients for
in the nutrient solution. plant growth.
Setting up a DWC System

1 Choose a Suitable Container

Select a container that is waterproof, sturdy,

Install Airstone and Air Pump
Place the airstone in the reservoir and
connect it to an air pump for a continuous
oxygen supply.
and large enough to accommodate the plants.
2
3 Prepare Nutrient Solution

Dissolve the appropriate amount of

hydroponic nutrients in water according to
Submerge Plant Roots 4 the plant's requirements.
Place the plants in the growing tray, ensuring
their roots are fully submerged in the nutrient
solution.
Maintenance and Monitoring of a DWC
System

1 Regular Water Level Check

Monitor the water level in the reservoir and maintain it at the recommended level to prevent root
drying and nutrient imbalances.

2 Monitor pH and EC Levels

Regularly measure and adjust pH and electrical conductivity (EC) levels to ensure optimal nutrient
absorption by the plants.

3 Inspect and Clean Roots

Periodically check the roots for diseases, pests, or excessive root growth. Trim or clean them as
necessary.

4 Check Airstone Performance

Inspect and clean the airstone regularly to ensure proper oxygenation of the nutrient solution.
Common Challenges and Troubleshooting in
DWC
1 Algae Growth 🌿 2 Root Rot 🦠 3 Nutrient
Deficiencies 🌱
Prevent algae growth by Avoid root rot by
covering the reservoir to maintaining proper oxygen Identify and address nutrient
minimize exposure to light levels and cleanliness in the deficiencies by adjusting the
or by adding an algaecide. reservoir. nutrient solution formulation
to meet plant requirements.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
Deep Water Culture is an efficient and effective hydroponic system that provides numerous advantages for plant growth.
By understanding its components, setup, and maintenance, you can create a thriving DWC system to grow healthy and
vibrant plants.