Science Lesson Planning

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OBJECTIVES:

– By the end of the session participant will be able to:

• Know about effective teaching strategies involved in


teaching SCIENCE
• Understand relation between SLOS and assessment.
• Analyze why lesson planning is important?
• Synthesize the formation of lesson plan template
• Know how to use Teachers Guide.
 A lesson plan is a description of the course of
instruction for an individual lesson developed
with the purpose of helping students' achieve the
intended learning outcomes.

 A unit plan is a plan designed to study a topic in


depth over an extended period of time ranging
from several days to several weeks. It usually
takes the form of a sequence of lesson plans.

 Lesson plans are written by/for teachers to help


them structure the learning for themselves and
for the students.
Parts of a
Lesson Plan

Application /
Starter Sum up
Methodology
1.Curriculum 2.Textbook
s

3.Teaching 4.Assessment
 Improving teaching quality
 Clarity of purpose
 Achievement of SLO’s
 Effective time management
 Development of appropriate resources
 Effective use of resources
 Maintaining teacher’s confidence
 The SLOs focus on all domains of
learning
– Understanding

– Comprehension

– Application

– Evaluation

– Reasoning

– Synthesis
The Learning Outcomes sum up the total expectations
from the student.

Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) should be SMART


 specific,
 measurable,
 achievable,
 realistic
 timed
 Making Lessons interactive
 Discussion
 Interactive Demonstrations
 Role Play
 Cooperative Learning
 Inquiry-based teaching
 Students’ Learning Outcomes (SLOs)
 Time: Number of Periods
 Information for Teachers
 Material / Resources
 Introductory Activities
 Developmental Activities
 Concluding Activities / Sum up
 Assessment of Learning
 Follow up
 The Learning Pyramid: Outcomes for Traditional Learning Methodology
vs. Outcomes for Active / Experiential Learning Methodology
The lesson plans can be developed
concentrating on the following important
points.
 Where are your students going?

(Aims, Objectives, SLOs)


 How the students are going to get these
aims?
(Lesson introduction and development
 How will you know when the students have
got the aims?
(assessment/evaluation)
Development process
 Lesson plans are first of all a thinking process. This
thinking process is basically completed in four parts.
◦ First, determine the curriculum; that is, what the
children will learn, what they will be able to do upon
completing the activities or work of the lesson.
◦ Second, determine what the students already know,
before beginning the lesson, that can lead into the
new curriculum of the day.
◦ Third, determine at least one way to assist the
students in learning.
◦ Fourth, determine at least one way to evaluate the
learning outcomes of the students.
Subject & Grade------------
Unit--------- Topic--------------
Duration/No. of Periods-------------
Students Learning Outcomes:
(from the Curriculum)
Students may be able to:
• ---------------------------

• ---------------------------

Information for Teachers:


• Key points (not details) that teacher needs to know for teaching

concept
• The concept maps that may help teachers to communicate the

knowledge and skills effectively.


Material / Resources ----------------
Introduction:
• One or two warm up activities and/or questions related to
students previous knowledge
Development:
• Activities (2-3 activities to teach the concept)

Sum up/Conclusion:
• Revision of key points/brief summary to help students organize
the information in their minds
Assessment:
• Variety of techniques for effective assessment
• Questions that teachers can use to evaluate the learning of
students

Follow up
• Enrichment activities
• Homework
• Projects
• Textbook questions
 To begin, ask yourself three basic questions:

1. Where are your students going?


2. How are they going to get there?
3. How will you know when they've arrived?

1. Where are your students going?


 Students Learning Outcomes
◦ What do you expect students will know and be able to do by
the end of this lesson?
2. How are they going to get there?
 Lesson Procedure

This section provides a detailed,
step-by-step description of how to achieve
lesson plan SLOs.

It provides suggestions on how to proceed with
implementation of the lesson plan.

It focuses on what the teacher should have students
do during the lesson.
 This section is basically divided into several
components:
◦ Introduction,
◦ Main activity/activities
◦ Conclusion
◦ List of Materials required
3. How will you know when they've arrived?

 Assessment/Evaluation
 This section focuses on ensuring that your
students have arrived at their intended destination.
Teachers need to gather some evidence that they
did.
◦ How will you evaluate the SLOs that were identified?
◦ Have students practiced what you are asking them to do for
evaluation?
Introduction
• How will you introduce the ideas and objectives / SLOs of this lesson?
• How will you get students' attention and motivate them in order to hold
their attention?
• How can you tie lesson objectives with student interests and past
classroom activities?
Main Activity
• What is the focus of the lesson?
• What does the teacher do to facilitate learning and manage the various
activities?
• How can this material be presented to ensure each student will benefit
from the learning experience?
• How can the topic be linked to real life of the students
Closure/Conclusion
What will you use to draw the ideas together for the students at the end?
Follow up Lessons/Activities
What activities might you suggest for enrichment and remediation?
I hear and I forget
I see and I remember
I do and I understand.

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