GROUP 2

ANALYTICAL AND HORTATORY EXPOSITION

(MAJOR TOOL)
MEMBER OF GROUP 2 :
1. ABDUL FATAH
2. ABHIT IRZA ALDINOVA
3. ALBERTUS NOFAN ANDRIYANTO
4. ALIF IDRIS
5. ALIF KURNIAWAN RAHIM
6. ARISMAN
7. AULIA
8. HAFIS ADITYA NUGRAHA
9. HAFIZH
10. RISAL TOMBI
Analytical Exposition Text
• Analytical exposition text is a text that contains the
author's views on an issue or problem and is
accompanied by supporting arguments.
• The sosial function of analytical exposition text is
aims to invite readers to pay attention to the issues
discussed.
• Example of this type of text can be found in
newspaper editorials, scientific journals, etc.
General structure of analytical exposition text:
• Thesis = Initial explanation, statement of the problem topic, and the
author's opinion on the topic.
• Arguments = Arguments that strengthen the author's opinion. This
argument usually consists of several points and can be accompanied
by supporting examples or data.
• Concussion / Reiteration = The last paragraph contains a conclusion
that reiterates the author's opinion. Usually, this paragraph can be
marked with expressions such as I n conclusion, From the facts above,
In a nutshell, and so on.
Language features of analytical exposition text:

• The tense used is simple present tense.

• Arguments start with firstly, secondly, thirdly, and etc.
• Phrases to end the text in the form the fact above, therefore, etc
Hortatory Exposition Text

• Hortatory exposition text is also an exposition text that contains the

author's opinion about an issue accompanied by supporting
arguments.
• The sosial function of This text is persuasive and aims to influence
readers to agree with the views written.
General structure of hortatory exposition text:

• Thesis = Initial explanation, statement of the problem topic, and the

author's opinion on the topic.
• Arguments = Arguments that strengthen the author's opinion. This
argument usually consists of several points and can be accompanied
by supporting examples or data. Because the aim is to influence, the
points of the argument must be strong, yes.
• Recommendation = The final part of the hortatory exposition text not
only contains conclusions from the points that have been discussed,
but also provides suggestions or recommendations for readers.
Language features of hortatory exposition text:

• Focusing on the writer

• Using action verb
• Using modal adverb; certainly, surely, etc
• Using temporal connective; firstly, secondly, however, therefore, etc)
• Using evaluative words; important, valuable, trustworthy, etc
• Using passive voice
• Using simple present tense
• The use of modals and adverbs (e.g. may, must, should, etc)
• The use of emotive words (e.g. worried, alarmed etc)
• The use of words that qualify statements (e.g. usual, probably etc)
• The use of subjective opinions using pronouns I and we
Example of analytical exposition text
Banning Cars in the City
Thesis

Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot of road deaths and other accidents.

Argumentation

Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world. Cars emit a deadly gas that causes illnesses such as
bronchitis, lung cancer, and 'triggers' off asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.

Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them
to die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers.

Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at night, or concentrate on your homework, and
especially talk to someone.

Conclusion

In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.
Example of hortatory exposition text
The Importance of Reading

Thesis

I personally think that reading is a very important activity in our life. Why do I say so?

Argument

Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of knowledge about many things in the world such as Science, technology, sports, arts,
culture, etc written in either books, magazine, newspaper, etc.

Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and information about something happening in any parts of the world which can
we see directly.

Another reason, reading can give us pleasure too. When we are tired, we read books, novel, comic, newspaper or magazine on
the entertainment column such as comedy, short story, quiz, etc. To make us relaxed.

The last, reading can also take us to other parts of the world. By reading a book about Irian Jaya we may feel we're really sitting
in the jungles not at home in our rooms.

Recommendation

From the facts above, it's obvious that everyone needs to read to get knowledge, information and also entertainment. Or in
summary we can say reading is truly important in our life.
SO THANK YOU 