Methodology to Control IoT

Smart Devices Driven by Digital

TV Video Scene

ANUGYA
NNM23MC010

Department of
Master of Computer Application
 Contents
• Abstract
• Overview
• IoT Communication Protocols
• Digital TV Transceiver Channel
• Methodology
• Results
• Conclusion
• References
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 Abstract
• The research aims to make your TV and smart devices work together
seamlessly to create a more enjoyable viewing experience.
• Imagine watching TV and having your smart devices, like lights or chairs,
react to what's happening on the screen.
• Different devices can do different things at the same time.
• This makes TV more exciting and fun, enhancing your home
entertainment experience.

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 Overview
• Recent pandemic impacts in making Smart TV’S even more popular.
• IoT devices connected to Internet
• Smart TVs can connect to the Internet of Things (IoT), which are everyday
devices like smart lamps and air conditioners
• These devices can be paired with your TV to create a cool, interactive
home entertainment experience
• Broadcaster sends IoT commands to the receiver (smart TV)
• Received DTV signal is given to paired IoT devices

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 IoT communication Protocols
WiFi
• Wireless signals to devices
• Communication through radio waves
• Range varies from 2.4GHz to 5GHz

ZigBee
• Wireless communication protocol used for low energy consumption
• The base of this protocol is IEEE 802.15.14(LR-WPAN)
• Supported by Zigbee Coordinator, router and end device

Z-WAVE
• Wireless, based on RF communication technology
• Low powered that operates at a lower frequency

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 Digital TV Transceiver Channel
• Communication channel that allows information to flow both from the
broadcaster to your Smart TV and vice versa
• Metadata is like labels on packages, helps `the Smart TV understand
what's inside the data being sent.
• It includes information about the program, data type (audio, video), and
how to decode the content
• Multipurpose channel which can transmit data including sign language
and commands for IoT devices

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 Methodology

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 Methodology
• Consists of a broadcaster, a receiver and IoT devices
• consider a broadcaster sending an IoT command to control a single IoT
device, like a smart lamp
• The broadcaster encodes the IoT command and packages it into a structure.
• Audio and video data are encoded and packaged and then combined into a
transport stream, which is broadcast through the airwaves.
• On the receiver side, the digital TV signal is received, demodulated, and
transformed into a single transport stream.
• The receiver uses the metadata to check if it's eligible to decode the IoT
commands.

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 Results
• Experiments involved to see how well the system to control smart lamps
using digital TV.
• Two test files are used one with single commands and another with groups
of commands.
• Average Waiting Time (AWT): Time taken for an IoT command to be
processed once it arrives at the receiver.
• The AWT was measured and it's around 4.29 seconds for single commands
and a bit longer for grouped commands is about 4.32 seconds
• Average Device Response (ADR): Time it takes for a command to be sent
from the TV to the smart lamp and executed.
• For single commands, it's around 6.03 seconds, and for grouped commands,
it's about 8.30 seconds.
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 Conclusion
• For group of commands they need more time for processing
• While dealing with multiple commands arriving at same time, there
might be delay
• To make efficient, Peer-to-peer(P2P) communication is used
• Finally, it is expected that this methodology may bring to market new
home entertainment environments based on new business models for TV
manufacturers

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 References
[1] C. Arkenberg. (2022). Digital Media Trends—The Future of Movies.
Accessed: May 17, 2022.
[2] F. Karrer. (2022). 51% of All Households Worldwide Will Own a Smart TV by
2026. Accessed: May 1, 2022
[3] S. Kumar, P. Tiwari, and M. Zymbler, ‘‘Internet of Things is a revolutionary
approach for future technology enhancement: A review,’’ J. Big Data, vol. 6, p.
111, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s40537-019-0268-2.
[4] R. A. Radouan Ait Mouha, ‘‘Internet of Things (IoT),’’ J. Data Anal. Inf.
Process., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 77–101, 2021, doi: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.92006.

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 Thank You
ANUGYA
NNM23MC010

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