PROJECT WORK

A Review of Recent Application of Machining

Techniques,
based on the Phenomena of CNC Machining Operations

Project Guidance under Dr. C.Labesh Kumar

Team details:
22955A0305, E. Girish Chandra
21951A0312, N. Kiran
21951A0306, I. Hemanth
ABSTRACT

This review paper focus on the application of various machining techniques based
on the phenomena of CNC operations, the study of different machining operations
cannot be over emphasized due to its importance in the area of manufacturing and
production companies. Therefore, this paper has study various application of this
CNC machining techniques such as minimum quantity lubricant, cryogenic cooling,
flood cooling, dry, high pressure coolant, compressed air / vapour /gas as coolant,
solid lubricant/cooling and vegetable oil and their effect during machining for
sustainable development and the study concluded that researcher still need to carry
out more research on a single unique technique that can operate with multi-delivery
lubrication method.
OBJECTIVE

• Enhance precision: CNC machining aims to achieve unparalleled precision in

manufacturing processes. Recent applications focus on refining CNC techniques to
produce components with extremely tight tolerances, ensuring consistency and
accuracy in the final product.
• Improve efficiency: Recent advancements in CNC machining technique prioritize
optimizing machining processes to increase efficiency. This includes
reducing cycle times, minimizing material waste, and enhancing tool life, leading to
higher productivity and lower production costs
• Surface finish Enhancement: Achieving superior surface finishes is essential in
many CNC machining applications, especially in industries like automotive and
electronics. Recent advancements target refining machining techniques and tooling
strategies to achieve smoother surface finishes, reducing the need for secondary
finishing operations and enhancing the overall aesthetics and functionality of the
manufactured parts
• Cost Reduction: Cost-effectiveness is a key objective in CNC machining
operations. Recent applications focus on implementing strategies to minimize
production costs, such as optimizing cutting parameters, reducing material waste,
and implementing lean manufacturing principles. Additionally, advancements in
tooling technology and material selection contribute to cost reduction by improving
machining efficiency and prolonging tool life.
• Complex geometry machining: CNC machining enables the fabrication of
intricate and complex geometries that are difficult or impossible to achieve using
conventional machining methods. Recent applications focus on pushing the
boundaries of geometric complexity, allowing for the production of highly
sophisticated components across various industries, such as aerospace and medical.

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CONCLUSION

Machining is the major art of manufacturing companies in terms of producing good

quality product, this process involves the machine parameters, lubricants and
the environment. Due to the ecological pollution the government regulations
encourage manufacturing industry to implement machining techniques that are
environmental friendly in their operations. The different machining techniques and
conclude that though MQL techniques is steel the best operating technique, but
there are needs for researchers to develop a single technique that can multi-deliver
lubricant (that contains high pressure, vegetable oil and MQL) with effective
performance.

By increasing pressure of air or lubricant we can reduce the heat by work piece
when machining process.

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Thank you