To understand the relationship between

Migration & Poverty

Exploring the Dynamics, Causes, and Impacts

SUB :- FOUNDATION COURSE-2

SANKET MISTRY, ATHARVA SINGH,KARTIK SAWANT, GIRISH SAIN;
HARSHIDA SALVI, KATHLEEN LOBO,KRUTIKA SOMJI, JYOTSNA SHINDE.
 INTRODUCTION
Migration and poverty are interconnected phenomena with far-reaching
implications for individuals, communities, and societies. Understanding
the relationship between migration and poverty is crucial for informing
effective policies and interventions. This comprehension can guide efforts
to address challenges associated with both migration and poverty,
recognizing their impact on broader social and economic structures.
Throughout this presentation, we will explore global migration patterns,
various types of migration, the causes behind migration, and the impacts
it has on poverty. Additionally, we will delve into the reciprocal
relationship, acknowledging how poverty can act as a driving force for
migration, creating a complex interplay that necessitates nuanced
approaches for comprehensive solutions.
GLOBAL MIGRATION PATTERN

Overview of global
migration trends

Highlight
Emphasize the significant
diverse nature of migration
migration corridors and
regions
 TYPES OF MIGRATION

INTERNAL INTERNATIONAL FORCED VOLUNTARY

MIGRATION MIGRATION MIGRATION MIGRATION
 CAUSE OF MIGARTION
PUSH FACTOR

• Economic factors
• Political instability
• Environmental issues
PULL FACTOR

• Economic factors
• Political instability
• Environmental issues
 POVERTY OVERVIEW

Poverty is a multifaceted challenge, extending beyond income to

include education, health, and living conditions. Globally, despite
progress, millions still grapple with deprivation, with Sub-Saharan
Africa and South Asia facing high poverty rates. Migration is a
significant factor, driven by economic disparities. People often move
in search of better opportunities, intertwining poverty and migration.
Addressing poverty requires recognizing its complex dimensions and
understanding how socio-economic factors fuel migration,
necessitating a comprehensive approach to foster sustainable change.
 IMPACT OF MIGRATION

• Remittances as a source of income

POSITVE
• Transfer of skills and knowledge
IMPACT

• Brain drain in source countries

NEGATIVE
IMPACT • Strain on resources in destination
countries
 POVERTY AS DRIVER OF
MIGRATION

The intricate link

between economic
Economic Poverty acts as a Poverty acts as a Poverty acts as a disparity, poverty,
desperation fuels significant push significant push significant push and migration
migration due to factor, compelling factor, compelling factor, compelling underscores the
the lack of individuals to seek individuals to seek individuals to seek complex dynamics
opportunities in better prospects better prospects better prospects at play in the global
home countries. elsewhere. elsewhere. elsewhere. movement of
people.
 CASE STUDY
Case Study 1: Migration's Positive Impact on Poverty
Reduction*
- *Country/Region:* Kerala, India
Kerala has a long history of emigration, with a significant number of
its population working abroad, particularly in the Middle East.
- *Positive Impact:*
- *Remittances and Economic Growth:*
- The remittances sent back by Kerala's diaspora have played a
crucial role in reducing poverty.
- Families receiving remittances have seen improvements in
education, healthcare, and overall living standards.
- *Skill Transfer:*
- Return migrants often bring back enhanced skills and knowledge,
contributing to the local economy's development.
Case Study 2: Migration Exacerbating Poverty Issues*
*Country/Region:* Sub-Saharan Africa-
Sub-Saharan Africa has experienced both internal and international migration,
driven by factors such as conflict, environmental challenges, and economic
instability.
- *Negative Impact:*
- *Brain Drain and Skill Shortages:*
- High-skilled professionals, including doctors and engineers, often migrate
to more developed regions, creating skill shortages in their home countries.
- *Strain on Resources:*
- Rapid urbanization due to migration can strain resources in destination
cities, leading to increased poverty and inadequate public services.
 POLICY IMPLICATION

• Government policies are vital for managing migration and poverty, necessitating a
comprehensive approach that addresses immediate economic needs and fosters sustainable
1 development.
• A balanced strategy is crucial, requiring governments to harmonize economic growth initiatives
with social policies, including education and healthcare, to effectively break the cycle of
2 poverty that often propels migration.

• International cooperation plays a pivotal role, with global organizations serving as catalysts for
3 knowledge exchange, resource allocation, and collaborative efforts among nations

• Shared efforts on a global scale are essential for a unified response to challenges posed by
4 poverty-driven migration, requiring nations to work together in crafting solutions.

• The interplay between national policies and international collaboration is key to creating
5 lasting and impactful solutions to the complex relationship between poverty and migration.
 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
CHALLENGES
Integration difficulties:
Bridging gaps between diverse communities may
present obstacles in fostering a sense of belonging.
Cultural clashes:
Navigating differences in values and traditions
poses a hurdle to harmonious coexistence
Policy implementation challenges:
Implementing effective policies to address cultural
diversity and integration may encounter
bureaucratic complexities.
OPPORTUNITIES
Economic growth through diversity:
Embracing cultural diversity can lead to economic
benefits by harnessing a variety of skills and
perspectives.
Cross-cultural exchange and innovation: Interaction
between diverse groups can foster innovative ideas and
solutions through cross-cultural collaboration.
Social harmony:
Successful policy implementation can create an
environment that promotes social harmony, benefiting
from the richness of diverse perspectives.
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the intersection of poverty, migration, and cultural diversity presents a

multifaceted global challenge with both challenges and opportunities. Poverty-driven
migration is perpetuated by economic desperation, necessitating comprehensive
government policies and international cooperation. Addressing the resulting cultural
clashes, integration difficulties, and policy implementation challenges requires a
balanced and harmonized approach. However, embracing diversity also opens avenues
for economic growth, cross-cultural exchange, and innovation. Successfully navigating
this complex landscape demands strategic policy measures, fostering social harmony
while harnessing the advantages that cultural diversity brings to create a more inclusive
and prosperous global society.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC