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Gizi Kesmas Temu 1
Gizi Kesmas Temu 1
BEING HEALTHY IS
EVERYONE’S GOAL
Social Spiritual
Nutrition
Why Does Nutrition Matter?
Health, growth,
development, and Malnutrition
Nutrition
economic well-
being of individuals A serious public health issue
that contributes to high rates of
maternal and child illness and
mortality
Malnourished individuals are less likely to achieve their full potential in terms of education and economic
productivity, and they earn less income than well-nourished peers, making it difficult to break the cycle of
poverty (Victora et al. 2008).
When a high proportion of a population is malnourished, it weakens the entire economy, potentially
reducing a country’s gross domestic product (GDP) by as much as 3 percent (World Bank 2006)
Definisi Istilah
• Gizi : Segala yang berhubungan dengan proses organisme menggunakan makanan
yang dikonsumsi secara normal melalui proses digesti, absobsi, transportasi,
penyimpanan, metabolisme dan pengeluaran zat-zat untuk mempertahankan
kehidupan, pertumbuhan dan fungsi normal dari organ-organ
• Zat Gizi : Substansi organik yang dibutuhkan organisme untuk fungsi normal dari
sistem tubuh, pertumbuhan, pemeliharaan kesehatan
• Status Gizi : Keadaan yang diakibatkan oleh keseimbangan antara asupan zat gizi dari
makanan dengan kebutuhan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk metabolisme tubuh
The State of Malnutrition and its Interaction with
nutrient
Undernutrition Usia
PA
Overnutrition Genetic
Faali Ecology
Dampak Ketidakseimbangan Zat Gizi
Gangguan Pertumbuhan
Gangguan Produksi Energi
Gangguan Imunitas
Gangguan Perilaku
Obesitas
Penyakit Tidak Menular
Thank You
GIZI KESMAS
• The promotion and maintenance of nutrition – related
health and well - being of populations through the
organised efforts and informed choices of society
(World Public Health Nutrition Association ,2007).
• PHN focuses on the promotion of good health
through nutrition and physical activity and the
prevention of related illness in the population (Yngve
et al., 1999, European Union).
GIZI dan KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
• Nutrition has a direct effect on growth,
development, reproduction, and both physical
and mental well-being.
• It is one of the most important factors for the
health of an individual or a community, and is,
consequently, a fundamental issue in modern
public health.
GIZI dan KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
• Improved nutrition has made a major
contribution to better health in recent ages.
• Public health attempts to ensure all groups in
the population have adequate, but not
excessive, intake of the basic food groups,
essential vitamins and minerals for growth,
health maintenance, and physical activity.
GIZI dan KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
• This includes recommendations of daily human
needs for nutrition and energy, which vary
according to age, sex, body size, level of activity,
individual health status, and environmental
conditions.
• It also requires monitoring of the nutritional
status of the population and its subgroups.
GIZI KESMAS
ORIENTASI
1. Preventif
2. Promotif
3. Publik = Masyarakat
4. Protektif
5. Peningkatan kesehatan (Health Gain)
6. Peran Serta aktif masyarakat
7. Peran aktif semua Sektor
8. Manajemen Gizi Masyarakat dan
Institusi
GIZI KLINIK
ORIENTASI
• Membantu Therapi
• Sebagai Therapi
• Target Individu
• Gizi untuk Penyakit /spesifik
• Promosi dan Pendidikan Gizi R.S.
• Gizi untuk Rehabilitasi
GIZI KESMAS & GIZI KLINIK
GIZI KURANG
• Kekurangan Energi Protein (KEP),
• Defisiensi Vitamin A,
• Anemis Defisiensi zat Besi, dan
• Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan lodium (GAKI).
Dampak KURANG GIZI
Kurang Pendidikan
, Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan
Pelayanan Kesehatan
Gambar. Bagan Bloomm
GIZI LEBIH
• Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah,
• Kanker,
• Diabetes Mellitus,dan
• Obesitas.
PENYEBAB GIZI LEBIH
• Faktor Genetik
• Infeksi saat masa pregnansi
• Gaya Hidup ( Malas aktifitas fisik. Min 3x/minggu, stres, merokok, alkohol, soft
drink)
• Komplikasi penyakit tertentu CVD & DM Tipe II serta Obesitas
• Diet Tinggi Lemak dan Karbohidrat
• Status Sosek
• Usia
• Pengaruh Status Gizi masa kanak-kanak
• Sinar UV
• Pengaruh Hormonal