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RGSS

Question: Presentation
Compare and contrast
the conclusion of Out of Business and
Father's– Help.
Malgudi Daysis
Which conclusion
more effective?
By Lucas Cham
Similarity – Ending Dialogue
Out Of Business Father’s Help
 Ends with dialogue between  Ends with dialogue between
Rama Rao and wife Father and Swami
 Rama Rao:  Father:
“No, no. Never again.” “…You deserve your Samuel.”
 True because he knew trying to get  In a way true because of his lies
money out of crosswords again
was foolish

Similarity – Element of Luck
Out Of Business
Rama Rao Tenants Rama
Family
Rao
Tenants
Bad Luck
Good Luck 👎
🍀 not
killed
killed
by bought
left house
becomes
bytrain
train house less
poorer
poor
Father’s Help
Head- Swami’s
Samuel
Unable to
Bad
GoodLuck 👎
Luck 🍀 master Gave letter
give letter
gets
efforts
into
present
absent trouble
wasted
Difference – Lesson Learnt
Out Of Business Father’s Help
 Wasted money on crosswords and  Lied to avoid school but eventually
became poorer got himself caned for nothing
 Lesson: Not to play games of  Lesson: Not to persistently lie, and
chance for money💰 make excuses
 Clearly learnt his lesson and said:  Did not clearly acknowledge that
“No, no. Never again.” he had learnt his lesson
Difference – Ending Positivity
Out Of Business Father’s Help
 Positive Ending   Negative Ending 
 Tenant bought house from Rama  Swami made Samuel angry at
Rao him and cane him for nothing
 Family probably no longer poor  Father got angry at Swami and
ripped up letter
Why is the conclusion of Father’s Help more effective?
 effective: successful in producing a desired or intended result
 Root of problem – Swami’s lies
 Didn’t miss school but made Samuel and Father angry
 Moral: Don’t make excuses and lie
Which story had a more effective conclusion?
Why is the conclusion of Out of Business less effective?
 Father’s Help
Happy ending due to unlikely luck
 Train derailed and tenants bought house on the same day
Unrealistic
Thank You!

Bibliography
 https://www.insaneowl.com/fathers-help-by-r-k-narayan-short-story-analysis/

 Google

 (of course) Malgudi Days

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