A

TECHNICAL SEMINAR REPORT ON

Smart Helmet based on

Iot Technology
Start

NITHESH MADAM
21H55A0512
CONTENTS
1.Abstract
2.Introduction
3.Block diagram
4.Working
5.Components used
6.Advantages
7.Disadvantages
8.Applications
9.Future scope
10.Conclusion
 ABSTRACT
• smart helmet is a type of protective headgear used by
the rider which makes bike driving safer than before.
• The main purpose of this smart helmet to provide
safety for rider. This implement by using advance
feature like alcohol detection, accident identification,
location tracking, fall detection.
• This makes not only smart helmet but also feature of
smart bike. Its compulsory to wear helmet, without
helmet ignition switch cannot ON.
• If rider getting drunk it gets automatically iginiton
switch locked,and send message automatically to their
registerd mobile number with their current location.
• So when accidents occurs, it will send message by
GSM to register numbers with their current location
by GPS module.
 INTRODUCTION

• The thought of developing this project comes to do some good

things towards the society. Day by day the two wheeler accidents
are increasing and leads to loss of many lives.
• If accidents are one issue, lack of treatment in proper time is
another reason for deaths.
• In such situation, informing to ambulance or family members
through mobile to rescue him for an extent.
VIEW OF THE SMART HELMET
Accelerometer (detects tilt of
the helmet)
Pressure sensor
(wear the helmet or
not)

Alcohol sensor
(drunken or not)
 WORKING
• In this system ESP8266 wifi is used. When the system is switched on, LED
will be ON indicating that power is supplied to the circuit.
• The accelerometer is placed in the helmet such that it detects tilts of the
helmet. When the rider crashes, the helmet hits the ground and the
accelerometer detects the tilts that are created when the helmet hits the
ground and then the microcontroller detect the accident occurrence and it
will send information about the accident and location of accident using
GPS modules.
• Alcohol sensor sense the alcoholic content whether the rider drunken or
not, if he drunken bike will not start showing as alcohol detected on
android app.
• Use of pressure sensor, gives the whether the rider wear the helmet or not.
If he not wears the helmet again bike will not start and intimate to rider to
wear the helmet.
COMPONENTS USED

Hardware
• ESP8266 Wifi Module
• Pressure sensor
• Alcohol sensor
• GPS
• Driver Circuit
• DC Motor

Software
• IDE
• Embedded C
ADVANTAGES
• Detection of accident in remote area can
be easily detected and medical services
provided in short time.
• Simply avoiding drunken drive by using
alcohol detector, it will reduce the
probability of accidents.
• Operates on solar as well
as battery supply.
DISADVANTAGES

• The bike will not start unless we

wear the helmet.(in the case of lost
or damage)
• Cost of project is high.
 Alcohol Detection

Smart Accident Identification

Helmet Location Tracking

Using IOT Fall Detection

Pressure sensor
APPLICATIONS
• It can be used in real time safety system.
• We can implement the whole circuit into
small module later.
• Less power consuming safety system.
• This safety system technology can further
be enhanced in car and also by replacing
the helmet with seat belt.
• Useful for school students.
• Useful for bike and scooters.
• Help to protect life in accident case.
• Number of cases of violated traffic
rules can be reduced.
 FUTURE SCOPE
• The system will ensure that the motorbike will not start unless the rider wear
a helmet and has not consumed alcohol. Hence safety of person is ensured.
• Also GSM technology is used to inform the family members in case of an
accident. In future scope we can use GPS to send the location of accident
along with the message.
• The vehicle tracking system can be implemented. This will protect the
vehicle from theft. This can also be used to ensure that rider is not misusing
the bike.
• We can implement various bioelectric sensors on the helmet to measure the
various activity.
• We can use small camera for the recording of drivers activity.
• It can be used for passing message from the one vehicle to another vehicle by
using wireless transmitter.
• We have used solar panel for helmet power supply by using same power
supply we can charge our mobile.
 • In this project we have successfully designed a smart
helmet band using GSM and GPS technology.
• The project made compulsory of wear helmet to start
the ignition of vehicle and while riding if any sudden
change in velocity occurs then accelerometer will
monitor the change and a short message with the
Conclusion location of rider will be send to the predefined
number using GSM module.
• This is a situation where we found some solution to
the problem of increased death ratio caused
by road accidents.