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نسخة Cardiac Failure by Slidesgo
نسخة Cardiac Failure by Slidesgo
ManarAlnajdi 421230608
Mariam Aldakhil 421210643
Jwahir Almutairi 411210604
Haifa Alanazi 421210675
Objectives
o Identify HBM
o Explain HF, causes and risk factors, complications
o Discuss the application of HBM on HF
o Clarify the nursing role
Outlines
01 02 03
Definition of HBM Definition of HF Causes and risk
factors of HF,
complications
04 05 06
Application of HBM Nursing role Conclusion
on HF
01
- Perceived Susceptibility: Patients' perception of their own susceptibility to heart failure and its
complications.
Examples:
- Patients with heart failure can be educated about the various risk factors associated with
the development or worsening of heart failure,
E.g : hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and lifestyle choices like smoking.
- After understanding these factors, patients may perceive a higher susceptibility to heart failure and
be motivated to make necessary lifestyle changes.
Health Believe Model
- Healthcare providers can conduct personalized risk assessments for patients with heart
failure, taking into account their medical history, family history, and current health
status.
Healthcare providers can educate patients about the potential consequences of uncontrolled
heart failure, such as increased hospitalizations, reduced quality of life, and increased
mortality.
This can help patients perceive the severity of their condition and motivate them to adhere to treatment plans.
Health Believe Model
Modifying Factors:
1 - Demographics Factors : age, gender, and socioeconomic status can influence perceptions.
- Age :
Healthcare providers can consider the patient's age when developing educational
.materials and interventions
- Cultural background:
Healthcare providers can incorporate culturally appropriate examples and language when -
discussing heart failure management
Health Believe Model
Modifying Factors:
structural variables : Patients' past experiences with heart failure or other cardiovascular -2
.conditions can shape their beliefs and behaviors
– Accessibility :
- Health Literacy:
Assessing patients' health literacy levels allows healthcare providers to adapt educational -
.materials and communication strategies accordingly
Using plain language, visual aids, and involving family members or interpreters can -
.enhance comprehension and engagement
Health Believe Model
Modifying Factors:
Socioeconomic variables: The influence of family, friends, and healthcare professionals in shaping -3
.patients' beliefs and behaviors
- Social Support:
Encouraging patients to involve family members or close friends in their care can provide
.emotional support and enhance treatment adherence
Heath Believe Model
Likelihood of action :
1- Perceived Benefits: Patients' assessment of the potential benefits of taking action to manage
heart failure, such as improved symptoms, quality of life, and overall health.
- Patients can be educated about the benefits of adhering to their treatment plans, such as
improved symptoms, better quality of life, and reduced risk of complications.
Heath Believe Model
Likelihood of action :
2- Perceived Barriers: Patients' recognition of the obstacles or challenges that may hinder their
ability to take action, such as medication side effects, lifestyle modifications, or financial
constraints.
Addressing treatment misconceptions: Patients may have misconceptions or
concerns about their treatment plans. Healthcare providers can address these
barriers by providing accurate information, addressing concerns, and
.clarifying any misunderstandings
Heath Believe Model
Likelihood of action :
3 - Self-efficacy:
Patients' belief in their own ability to successfully engage in behaviors to manage heart failure.
Skills training :
Patients can benefit from skills training to enhance their self-efficacy in managing heart failure.
This can include education on monitoring symptoms, dietary modifications, and exercise
programs.
Heath Believe Model
Likelihood of action :
4- Cues to Action:
Triggers or reminders that prompt patients to take action, such as experiencing worsening
symptoms, healthcare provider recommendations, or educational campaigns.
• Arrhythmia
• Blood clots: which can lead to pulmonary embolism or stroke
• Impaired kidney function or liver function
• Muscle wasting ( loss of muscle tissue throughout the body)
• Pulmonary edema
• Respiratory distress
Application of the Health Believe Model
Modifying Factors Perceived Benefits
Age 65 If I eat healthy and lose weight, my
Female chance of getting heart failure will
Likelihood
be lower. of making an effort to lose
Weight gain
weight, maintain a healthy
Single Perceived Barriers weight, and change the
Lifestyle unhealthy I don't have anyone to support me
lifestyle to a healthy one.
Black women to help me change my lifestyle and
lower income lose weight.
Perceived Threat
Since my mother has it and I
Perceived have risk factors, I am afraid of Self-Efficacy
Susceptibility getting it. Confidence in the ability
My mother suffering to continue with weight
from heart failure, so loss and lifestyle change
maybe I will get it. programs.
Cues to Action
Perceived
Seeing my mother suffering from
Seriousness illness and taking advice from a
Having heart failure doctor
could lead to death.
Nursing role
1 2 Patient education
Assessment and monitoring
Monitoring vital signs, including oxygen Provide smoking and Alcohol
saturation, Bp, RR.
Do exercises
Monitoring the heart rate and rhythm.
Assessment and monitoring for signs and
Eat healthy foods
symptoms like: shortness of breath, rapid and Maintain perfect weight
irregular heartbeat, swelling. Reduce and manage stress
Require daily weight monitoring.
Take medications as order
Monitor and management any complications
such as: sever shortness of breath, sudden,
severe chest pain.
3 Care planning
Improve myocardial contractility and perfusion: Enhance heart’s
pumping function to ensure adequate blood flow to organs.
Manage fluid volume: Monitor fluid balance, assess for signs of
retention, administer diuretics , monitor weight, and promote adherence
to a low-sodium diet.
Prevent complications. Monitor and manage complications such as
pulmonary edema, arrhythmias.
Promote activity tolerance. Encourage 30 minutes of daily physical
activity , collaborate on a schedule, and prioritize activities.
Provide disease information and prevention education.
Apply health belief model with Heart failure
Originally developed in the 1950s by two social psychologists Godfrey H.
Hochbaum and Irwin M. Rosenstock. The two psychologists were working in
the U.S. Public Health Service and, with the help of other social scientists,
developed the Health Belief Model to explain that people were failing to
participate in programs that could help prevent and detect their diseases.
• Self-efficacy: To achieve self-efficacy within the health belief model, the patient
needs to commit to regular positive thinking. Motivating the patient to challenge
any ideas that he cannot do. Even if the patient does not achieve his goals quickly,
constantly remind him of the achievements he has achieved before. Remind the
patient to believe and not be afraid to ask for help if they need additional support.
Conclusion
Heart failure (HF) is a condition that results from a problem
with the structure or function of the heart that impairs to
provide adequate blood flow to the body's.
The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of the most widely
can be effectively used to prevent various diseases and
their complications including heart failure.
Thanks
Do you have Any questions?
References
Application of the health belief model in promotion of self-care in heart failure patients. (2013).
PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23456585/
Risks for heart failure. (2023, June 13). www.heart.org. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-failure/causes-and-risks-for-heart-failure
Cardiovascular Disease (10-year risk) | Framingham Heart Study. (n.d.). https://www.framinghamheartstudy.org/fhs-risk-functions/cardiovascular-disease-10-year-risk/
Report calls out gaps in women’s heart disease research, care. (2023, January 24). www.heart.org. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2022/05/09/report-calls-out-gaps-in-
womens-heart-disease-research-care
Causes and risk factors. (n.d.). NHLBI, NIH. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart-failure/causes
Malik, A. (2023, November 5). Congestive Heart Failure (Nursing). StatPearls - NCBI
Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK574497/
Riley, J. (2015). The key roles for the nurse in Acute Heart Failure Management. Cardiac Failure Review, 1(2),
123. https://doi.org/10.15420/cfr.2015.1.2.123
The Health Belief Model - Rural Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Toolkit. (2024, January
17).https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/toolkits/health-promotion/2/theories-and-models/health-belief