CLASSROOM

RULES
1. SIT PROPERLY
2. LISTEN TO THE DICUSSION
3. AVOID USING PHONES
4. RESPECT EACH OTHERS OPINION
Guess the Gibberish
Words
HOW TO PLAY

Relate the group of

unrelated words and solve
them into real words/
phrases.
 Example

SLAM MONKEY ROW

SALAMANGKERO
ARE YOU GO?

WE YOU GO?
LAW OWN PAY AIR

LONE PAIR
PAW LIAR BANE END

POLAR BAND
EEL LEAK TRUE NEED GOT
THIEVES BEAT TEA
ELECTRONEGATIVITY
NOON FOE LARD BOON AND

NON-POLAR BOND
MALL LET CURE LIAR JAW MEET
THREE
MOLECULAR GEOMETRY
 GOOD
AFTERNOON
STUDENTS!
POLARITY OF
MOLECULES
POLAR AND NONPOLAR
PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Objectives:
1. describe the polar and non-polar molecule;
2. distinguish electronegativity of a molecule, and;
3. solve for the electronegativity of the molecule and
identify what type of bond.
Polarity
- equal or unequal sharing of electrons
among the atoms of a molecule.
 WATE
R OIL
Polar molecule Non-Polar molecule
Polar Molecule
• There is unequal or
asymmetrical distribution
of electrons among the
atoms of a molecule.
H2 O
MOLECULAR
STRUCTURE
OF OXYGEN
 OCTET RULE
● States that atoms tend to gain, share or transfer electrons to
attain a stable 8 valence electron configuration.
Oxygen needs 2 more electrons
to become stable.
Oxygen will share electrons to hydrogen.
Hydrogen will share electrons to Oxygen.
ELECTRONEGATIVITY
• relative ability of an atom to draw electrons
in a bond toward itself.
PARTIAL POSITIVE CHARGED
Dipole or two poles
(POSITIVE & NEGATIVE)
OXYGEN is more
electronegative
than HYDROGEN
 The sharing of electrons by two
atoms may be likened to a…

TUG-OF-WAR
The stronger men drags the other
across a central line
Between atoms the shared electron
pair is attracted more strongly
toward the negative atom making
them unequal or asymmetrical
creating polar bond
 Non-Polar Molecule
• There is equal or
symmetrical distribution of
electrons among the atoms of
a molecule.
• This happens when the bonding atoms have
approximately equal ability to attract electrons on
each side.
Let’s have Oxygen gas as an example: NON-POLAR

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons

When 2 OXYGEN atoms with the same
electronegativity combined, what will happen?

The electron density is spread evenly

between the 2 atoms in a bond.

Since a pair of electrons is shared equally

between atoms there is…

No partial charge
No dipole moment
Equal ability to attract
 Determining Polarity
Based on Electronegativity

We can also determine

the polarity of molecule
based on the
electronegativity
difference between the
atoms present in a
molecule.
 To get the electronegativity value…
we will use the periodic table of elements
OXYGEN and FLOURINE have HIGHEST electronegativity value.

Electronegativity value increases from left to right.

NON-METALS
are more
electronegative
than METALS
REMEMBER ME!
 HOW TO GET THE
ELECTRONEGATIVITY DIFFERENCE?
EXAMPLE:

H 2O
WATE
R
HYDROGEN: 2.1
Electronegativity value
OXYGEN: 3.5
Electronegativity value
 TO GET THE ELECTRONEGATIVITY
DIFFERENCE:

OXYGEN: 3.5 POLAR

3.5- 2. 1 = 1.4 COVALENT BOND
HYDROGEN: 2.1

Therefore, WATER is POLAR.

 TAKE NOTE!

The greater the electronegativity

difference, the greater the polarity of the
molecule.
EXAMPLE: OXYGEN has electronegativity value : 3.5

3.5 3.5

NONPOLAR
3.5 – 3.5 = 0 COVALENT BOND

Therefore, OXYGEN GAS is NONPOLAR.

 TAKE NOTE!

The polarity of the molecules DO NOT DEPEND solely on

the type of bond but also on the shape of the molecules.

There are molecules who are polar in bonding but nonpolar

in shape of the molecules.
 CARBON: 4 E
OXYGEN: 6 E
Carbon needs 4 and Oxygen needs 2
electrons to become stable, therefore
the 2 OXYGEN atom will share its
electrons to CARBON making them
stable.
 OXYGEN is DENSER
it gains PARTIAL
NEGATIVE CHARGE

POLAR BOND
CARBON has PARTIAL
Electronegativity difference: POSITIVE CHARGE
3.5- 2.5= 1.0
 MOLECULAR
GEOMETRY

the three-dimensional
structure or arrangement
of atoms in a molecule.
VSEPR Theory
V-alence
S-hell
E-lectron
P-air
R-epulsion
 CARBON is a
LINEAR MOLECULE
making it a NONPOLAR
Thank you for listening!