Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2thermalaspectsinmachining 181227105341
2thermalaspectsinmachining 181227105341
Tool Geometry:
• The rake angle has complex influence on the cutting
temperature.
• If rack angle increase in positive direction both cutting force
and amount of heat generated are decreased. Negative
rack angle causes deformations.
• As the nose radius increase, volume of tool point is
increases and it promotes more heat conduction.
• Large cross section area of tool shank leads more heat
conduction and it reduces cutting temperature.
Effect of various factors:
contd…
Cutting Parameter:
• As cutting speed increases, friction will increases and it
raise the temperature of cutting zone.
• Cutting temperature is also increase with increase in feed
and depth of cut.
Cutting Fluid:
• Cutting fluid is not only reduces friction but also absorb and
carry away heat from work, chips and tool.
Effect on cutting tool:
• Plastic deformation of cutting edges if tool material is not
enough hard
• Burning
[Tool-work thermocouple]
Measurement of chip-tool interface temp. contd…
• To wash away chips and keep cutting region free mainly during
deep hole drilling, Hacksawing, milling and grinding.
• To Improve Machinability.
Characteristics of cutting fluid:
contd…
• High specific heat and thermal conductivity.
• It should have high film boiling point and high flash point.
1. Flood Cooling:
• It is most common method.
• Flow rate is 10 to 20 liter/min for single point cutting tool.
• Up to 230 liter/min for multiple tooth cutters.
• Multiple nozzles should be used.
Method of application of cutting fluid: contd…
2. Mist Cooling: