CANCER

PREPARED BY:

NAME MATRIX NUMBER

NURFATIN NADHIRAH NAJAA’ BINTI ADZHAR 2023208112

NURIN HANIS SYAFIQAH BINTI SAHRUDIN 2023824706

NURUL ALEESYA AUNI BINTI BAHARUDIN 2023885846

NUR ADRIANA UMAIRAH BINTI AZMI 2023677328

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 02
THE
THE CAUSE OF SYMPTOMS OF 05
CANCER CANCER TREATMENTS
AND
03 04 PREVENTIONS
THE OUTLOOK DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER
FOR PEOPLE AND TESTS TO
WITH CANCER IDENTIFY
CANCER
 WHAT IS CANCER?
 Cancer refers to any one
of large number of
 2nd death
diseases characterized by
the development of
 survival rates are
abnormal cells that divide improving
uncontrollably

 Improvements
 Can start almost anywhere in of screening, treatment
the human body and prevention

 Abnormal cells growth

 THE CAUSES OF CANCER
 Cancer cells that are not eliminated by the immune system will form a
tumor

PROCESS OF
METASTASIS
BENIGN TUMOR
[non-cancerous]
Two types of
tumors

MALIGNANT TUMOR
[cancerous]
THE SYMPTOMS OF CANCER
UNEXPLAINED
WEIGHT LOSS
Weight loss of 10 pounds >, or
5% of body weight over period of
6 – 12 months

FATIGUE COUGHING UP
BLOOD
Extreme tiredness
Aches or pains when
breathing or coughing
 THE OUTLOOK FOR PEOPLE WITH CANCER
Factor That Effect A Person's Cancer
Outlook

Stage of Cancer Type of Cancer Treatment

Size of the tumor and how far it will spread • Carcinoma
• Sarcoma HAIR LOSS
• Leukimia Because of cancer
• Brain cancer treatment :
• Breast cancer Chemotherapy and
radiation therapy.
 DIAGNOSIS & TEST TO IDENTIFIED THE
COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT CANCER
Types Normal Levels

CBC is a set of medical RBCs 3.93 to 5.69 million cells per

cubic millimeter (million/mm3)
laboratory tests that measures
levels of Red Blood Cells WBCs 4,500 to 11,000 cells per
(RBCs), White Blood Cells (WBCs), microliter of blood (4.5 to 11.0 ×
and Platelets. 109/L)
Platelets 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per
microliter of blood
CANCER MARKERS Prostate-specific antigen test
Chemicals and proteins that may be found  Measures the level of PSA in the
blood.
in the blood in higher quantities than  PSA – proteins produced by the
normal when cancer is present. prostate gland
 TREATMENTS FOR CANCER
CHEMOTHERAPY
• Oral : pills,
capsules or liquid
• Topical : cream
that rub onto skin
• Intravenous (IV) :
goes directly to
vein
HORMONE SURGERY
THERAPY
• Cryosurgery : use
Use to treat breast extremely cold
and prostate cancer temperatures to kill
cancer
• Injection : given by
a shot in a muscle in • Laser surgery : use
arm, thigh or hip beams of light energy to
remove very small
• Surgery : remove cancer
organs that produce
hormones
• Oral : come in pills
 PREVENTIONS FOR
GET REGULAR
CANCER
AVOID USING
MEDICAL CARE EXERCISE REGULARY
TOBACCO

• • Reduce woman’s risk of

Lower risk of • Increase the risk of
colon cancer, getting breast cancer
mouth cancer, throat
cervix cancer, and reproductive cancer
cancer, and kidney
breast cancer and cancer • Reduced risk of colon
skin cancer
• cancer
Develop bladder
• Can detect cancer cancer
at early stage
 REFERENCES
1. Cancer prevention: 7 tips to reduce your risk. (2022,December 9). Mayo Clinic.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/cancer-prevention/art-20044816​​

2. Types of cancer treatment. National Cancer Institute. (n.d.).

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types​​

3. Cancer side effects. (n.d.). Cancer Council https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/cancer-side-effects

4. Professional, C.C.M. (n.d.-b.). Cancer Cleveland https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12194-cancer​

5. Chronic Disease Fact Sheet: Cancer | CDC. (n.d.).

https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/cancer.htm​​

6. What is Cancer? (2021, October 11). National Cancer Institute.

https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer​​
THANK
YOU !