Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Circular Measures
Circular Measures
180 c ÷π
1
6A
Radian measure and its
Applications
You can measure angles in Radians Convert the following
angle to degrees
6A
Radian measure and its
Applications
You can measure angles in Radians Convert the following
angle to degrees
6A
Radian measure and its
Applications
You can measure angles in Radians Convert the following
angle to radians
6A
Radian measure and its
Applications
You can measure angles in Radians Convert the following
angle to radians
6A
Radian measure and its
Applications
Finding the length of an arc is
easier when you use radians
r
Length of Arc Angle at Centre θ l
=
Circumference Total Angle at Centre
r
l
=
2 r 2 Multiply
by 2π
l
=
r
Multiply
by r
l = r
6B
Radian measure and its
Applications
Finding the length of an arc is
easier when you use radians
l = r
l = 5.2 0.8
l = 4.16cm
6B
Radian measure and its
Applications
Finding the length of an arc is
easier when you use radians Length AB = rθ
O θ rθ
r
B
6B
Radian measure and its
Applications Calculator
in Radians
Finding the length of an arc is opp O
sin x (H)
easier when you use radians hyp
1.2 2m x
sin x
2
The border of a garden pond consists
of a straight edge AB of length 2.4m, sin x 0.6 A B
Inverse sine 1.2m
and a curved part C, as shown in the x 0.6435rad (O)
diagram below. The curved part is an Double for
arc of a circle, centre O and radius 2m. angle AOB 2 x 1.287 rad
Find the length of C.
C
Angle θ = 2π – 1.287
Angle θ = 4.996 rad
θ c
4.996
l r
2m O 2m
1.287c l 2 4.996
A B l 9.99m
2.4m
(We need to work out angle θ) 6B
Radian measure and its
Applications
The Area of a Sector and Segment
can be worked out using Radians Area of Sector Angle at Centre
=
Total Area Total Angle
X
A =
r2 2
Multiply by π
O θ X X
=
r2 2
Multiply by r2
r2
B X =
2
1 2
X = r
2
This is the formula’s
usual form
6C
Radian measure and its
Applications
The Area of a Sector and Segment 1 2
can be worked out using Radians A r
Put the
2
In the diagram, the area of the minor numbers in
1 2
sector AOB is 28.9cm2. Given that 28.9 r (0.8)
angle AOB is 0.8 rad, calculate the ½ x 0.8 =
2
value of r. 0.4
28.9 0.4r 2
A Divide by
r cm 0.4
72.25 r 2
0.8c
O
B Square root
8.5cm r
6C
Radian measure and its
Applications
The Area of a Sector and Segment The length of the arc
can be worked out using Radians must be 66m (adds up
to 176 total)
A 1 2
A r
55m 2
Put the
numbers in
66m 1.2θc O 1
A 552
2
55m
B A 1815 m 2
(We need to work out the angle first)
6C
Radian measure and its
Applications
The Area of a Sector and Segment Area of a Segment
can be worked out using Radians Area of Sector AOB – Area of Triangle AOB
Area of Sector AOB
You can also work out the area of a 1 2
segment using radians. A r
2
Area of Triangle AOB
1
A ab sin C
a=b=r 2
C=θ 1
O A r 2 sin
2
r r
θ Area of the Segment
A 1 2 1 2
B r r sin
2 2
Factorise
1 2
r ( sin )
2
6C
Radian measure and its
Applications
The Area of a Sector and Segment
can be worked out using Radians 1 2
r ( sin )
2
Substitute the
Calculate the Area of the segment shown in numbers in
1 2
the diagram below. 2.5 sin
2 3 3
Work the
parts out
3.125 0.1811...
Only round the
O final answer
π 2.5cm 0.57 cm 2
3
6C
Radian measure and its
Applications
The Area of a Sector and Segment Area of the shaded segment
can be worked out using Radians 1 2
r sin
2
θ AOC = 3 x 1 2 1
r sin 3 r 2 sin
A 0 B shaded segment 2 2
Cancel out 1/2r2
sin 3 sin
Multiply out the
brackets
sin 3 3sin
Subtract sinθ
0 3 4sin 6C
Summary
• We have learnt how to change from
degrees to radians