Presentation of the Same Topic in Different Multimodal Texts Semiotic System (Modes of Communication) Different Viewing Genres GENRE (zhaan-ruh) - French word means ‘kind’ or ‘type’ - way of categorizing films and TV programs GENRE (zhaan-ruh) - used in classifying literary works, films, broadcast programs, and popular music by their content or specific audience. ANIMATED These are the cartoons that you see on TV. Their themes may vary as well as the target age group (some are for toddlers and kids, while some are for CHILDREN These are shows for children and are almost always educational. They may or not be animated. COMEDY These shows are intended to entertain viewers, through the use of jokes and pranks. DRAMA These shows are highly emotional, and the story always had sad parts, like conflict in families, betrayals, etc. However, not all endings are sad. Usually, the protagonist prevails in the end. FANTASY These shows use unrealistic characters and plots, usually including magic and supernatural creatures. They may not be animated, with a lot of visual effects. HORROR These shows are intended to scare audiences, usually by employing supernatural beings, like ghost. In the case of the Philippines, supernatural beings like kapre, manananggal, and aswang are also used. NEWS These shows are used to inform the public about the latest updates in the world, country, and community. VARIETY SHOW These shows include games, song-and-dance performances, and other segments. EDUCATIONAL These shows are highly informational and can be intended for children, teenagers, or adults. EDUCATIONAL A lot of these shows are in documentary format, with each episode focusing on a certain person or theme. Some use demonstrations, such as shows that teach people how to make art.