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Chapter-3 Artificial Intellgence
Chapter-3 Artificial Intellgence
Definitions of AI.
History of AI
Applications of AI
The power of a machine to copy and learn from intelligent human behavior.
Spirit or
Opportunity Rover
• Intelligence is the art of the ability to achieve goals in the world. Varying kinds
and degrees of intelligence occur in people, many animals and some machines.
• An agent (e.g., human or robot) is anything that can perceive its environment
through sensors and acts upon that environment through effectors.
medical diagnosis,
online assistants (such as Siri), • for example recognizing objects, recognizing and
making sense of speech, and decision making in a
image recognition in photographs,
constrained environment.
spam filtering,
• Machine Learning is an advanced form of AI
prediction of judicial decisions and where the machine can learn as it goes rather
targeting than having every action programmed by
Neurons Study
Statistics
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Advantages and Disadvantages of AI
• Following are some main advantages • Following are some main disadvantages
of Artificial Intelligence: of Artificial Intelligence:
• High Accuracy with fewer errors • High Cost
• High-Speed • Can't think out of the box
• High reliability • No feelings and emotions
• Useful for risky areas • Increase dependence on machines
• Digital Assistant • No Original Creativity
• Useful as a public utility
IBM's Watson won jeopardy (2011) : to solve complex questions as well as riddles. understand
natural language and can solve tricky questions quickly.
In the year (2012) : Google has launched an Android app feature "Google now",
In the year (2014): Chatbot "Eugene Goostman" won a competition in the infamous "Turing
test."
In the year (2018): The "Project Debater" from IBM debated on complex topics with
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two master debaters and also performed extremely well. FSCE AMIT ARBAMINCH UNIVERSITY
• AI have seven stage or levels.
Levels of AI
• Stage 1 – Rule-Based Systems
• covering everything from business software (Robotic Process Automation) and domestic appliances to aircraft autopilots
• There are mainly two types of the main categorization which are based on
capabilities and based on functionally of AI.
Those services might be data analysis, social media, video storage, e-commerce,
• The goal of data science is to extract knowledge or insights from data in various
forms.
• After you collect a large enough volume of data, patterns emerge. Then, data
scientists use learning algorithms on these patterns.
AI in agriculture ➢ AI in Gaming
AI in
03/25/2024 the Automotive Industry
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➢ AI ARBAMINCH
in Robotics
UNIVERSITY
etc..
AI tools and platforms
• AI platforms are defined as some sort of hardware architecture or software
framework (including application frameworks), that allows the software to run.
• It involves the use of machines to perform the tasks that are performed by
human beings.
• Artificial intelligence (AI) platforms provide users a tool kit to build intelligent
applications.
• Many tools are used in AI, including versions of search and mathematical
optimization, logic, methods based on probability and economics.
API.AI,
✓ Neural networks
Premonition, etc.
✓ Control theory
✓ Languages
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Sample AI application
III. Social Networking
I. Commuting
➢ Facebook
➢ Google’s AI-Powered Predictions ➢ Pinterest
➢ Ridesharing Apps Like Uber and Lyft ➢ Instagram
➢ Snapchat
➢ Commercial Flights Use an AI Autopilot
IV. Online Shopping
II. Email ➢ Search
➢ Recommendations
➢ Spam Filters
V. Mobile Use
➢ Smart Email Categorization ➢ Voice-to-Text
➢ Smart Personal Assistants