WELCOM

E to

Week 17
Our Classroom Rules...
Additional
Lesson:
Physics
3 Forces and Energy
Calculating Volume:

❖ Volume formula:
LxWxH
❖ standard unit cm3
❖ regular solid
Calculating Volume:
❖ Volume formula:
LxWxH
Calculating Volume:

❖ Volume formula:
water rises - original
Vf - Vi
❖ standard unit cm3
❖ irregular solid
Calculating Volume:

❖ Volume formula:
water rises - original
Vf - Vi
❖ standard unit cm3
❖ irregular solid
Calculating Volume:

❖ Solve
Calculating density

density
⇒ how much space an object or substance takes up (volume) in relation to the
amount of matter in that object or substance (its mass)
Calculating density

⇒ if mass is in g and volume is in cm3 then density will be in g/cm3

⇒ if mass in kg and volume is in m3 then density will be in kg/m3
Floating and Sinking:

⇒ as particles in a material get packed closer together, the density of the material
increases. So, the materials with the highest densities are all solids.

Comparing:

For the elements, the density usually increases as the atomic number increases. Osmium
has atomic number 76 and is more dense than iron, which has atomic number 26.

The substance with the highest density in the universe is found in the collapsed stars, that
the atos are compressed into very small spaces. It is called as neutronium, 100 000 000 000
000 g/cm3. One teaspoon of neutronium have a mass of 500 million tonnes.
Floating and Sinking:

⇒ compare their densities with the density of water:

Example:

wood float or sink in water:

a. if something is more dense than water, it will sink in water
b. if something is less dense than water, it will float in water

Polystyrene
⇒ less dense than water
Floating and Sinking:

⇒ compare their densities with the density of water:

Example:

How about the ship?

modern ship has are built from steel that has a density of 8-9g/cm 3
water density is 1.0 g/cm3
some ships have 500 000 000 kg

Reasons:
⇒ ships are not solid blocks of steel
⇒ large spaces that contain only air; has very large volume
⇒ average density of the whole ship is less than the density of water
⇒ mass of all the materials inside the ship / total volume
Calculating Volume:
❖ less dense liquids will float on the
more dense liquids
❖ crude oil less dense than water
❖ gases are less dense than liquids or
solids (balloon filled with helium
rise and bubbles in water)
❖ Hot air balloon: the gas once
heated expanded making it less
dense than air
Individual work:
❖ Answer the worksheet (1 - 2).
❖ Listen to teacher’s instructions.
❖ Please be attentive.
Worksheet/
Notebook Activity: Laboratory Works

with Ms. Arlene

 Reactivity:
3 Forces and Energy
3.2 Heat and Temperature
Thermal energy
⇒ can be transferred between
objects called heat

⇒ it can be stored in an object

⇒ measured in joules

⇒ when thermal energy of an object

increases, the particles in the object start
to vibrate faster
Temperature
⇒ the direction that thermal energy will
be transferred

⇒ the average energy of the particles in

an object

⇒ ice cream melts because of a lower

temperature than the surroundings

⇒ ice cream has been taken from a

freezer at -200C the air in the room is at
240C which difference is 440C (from -
200C - 240C); temp transferred from air to
ice cream
Temperature

⇒ when we say the temperature of the

soup is higher than the temperature of
water, we mean the average energy of
sour and average energy of water
particles

Kelvin
⇒ William Thomson, Lord Kelvin /
Baron Kelvin

⇒ when the particles stop moving, it

reaches the lowest possible temperature;
absolute zero; -2730C
 Reactivity:
3 Forces and Energy
3.3 Conservation of Energy
Energy is Conserved

How do you conserve energy?

In physics, saying that energy is conserved

means something different from saying less
energy is being used

When we say energy is conserved means

total quantity of energy stays the same. It can
be stored, changed, transferred or even
disappear or dissipate.

see the diagram from the book page 107

Energy is Conserved

What is energy input?

⇒ energy

What is energy output?

⇒ total of energy used and wasted energy

Do page 108
Questions:
1 and 2
Reactivity:
3 Forces of Energy
3.4 Moving from hot to cold
Thermal Energy

⇒ moves from hotter places to colder places

Dissipation

⇒ energy that spread out and becomes useless

 Reactivity:
3 Forces of Energy
3.5 Ways of Transferring Thermal Energy
Thermal Energy:

Radiation
⇒ heat transfer through space or
wave

Conduction
⇒ transfer of heat through touch

Convection
⇒ transfer of heat in upward and
downward movement
Thermal Energy:

Radiation
⇒ heat transfer through space or
wave

Conduction
⇒ transfer of heat through touch

Convection
⇒ transfer of heat th
 Reactivity:
3 Forces of Energy
3.5 Ways of Transferring Thermal Energy
Evaporation
⇒ change of state from liquid to
gas

Cooling
⇒ water on your skin evaporated
the particles with the highest energy
escape causing the water to cool,
which causes the cooling
Worksheet/
Notebook Activity: Worksheet Activity
In case of any doubts, send me an email on:
arlene.castillo@ro.maarifschools.org