sung in the Samagana

first
Cam:
refers to music from South India
directed to a Hindu god, which is why it is
called
“temple music”
*• Music pieces are mainly set for the voice and
with lyrics.
Compositions called krti are devotional songs.
Cam:
is unified where schools are based on the:
• same ragas
same solo instruments țveena, flute,
violin)
same hythm instruments
țmridongam
Hind
goes back to Vedic period times around 1000
BC further developed in the 13 h and 14‘h
centuries AD with Persian influencesand from
existing religious and folk music
predominantly found in the northern and
central regions
Hind
’'’ influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions,
historical Vedic religion / Vedic philosophy,
native Indian sounds and enriched by
Persian performance practices of the
Mughal
area
nasal singing is observed in their vocal music
Hindustani Music
In North India, the most common style of
sing ng is called khyal a wo d which means
imagination
 described as a non-membranous percussive
instrument but with solid resonators
is one of the oldest classes of instrument in
India
•'• may also be a melodic instrument or
inst uments to keep to/
oC as ffì ian Mdus nstr
nat ca
2. A v a n a d d h
dc dcd membranous percussive
instrument
typically comprise the drums
oC as ffì ian Mdus nstr
nat ca
3.
Sualso known as blown air
is characterized by the use of air to excite the
va rious reson at OSS
C f a a da M a
4. Ta
referred to as vina during the old civilization
Instruments in this class are plucked (stringed
instruments)
C f a a da M a
 described as bowed stringed instruments
••• is of the oldest classifications of instruments
and yet did not occupy a place in classical
Indian music until the last few centuries