CNHS

CAMPUS Start

WIRELESS
NETWORKING
PRESENTED BY: GROUP 3
CNHS
CAMPUS Next

BRAIN
EXCERCISE
 FUN FACT! Next

Did you know that the first wireless

message ever transmitted was in 1896 by
Guglielmo Marconi, the inventor of the
radio? He successfully sent a wireless
signal across a distance of about 1.5 miles
(2.4 kilometers) in England.

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SCHOOL
 WIRELESS NETWORKING
A wireless network uses high-frequency radio
waves rather than wires to communicate
between nodes. Wireless refers to the
communication or transmission of information
over a distance without requiring wires, cables,
or any other electrical conductors.
 TWO MAIN TYPES OF WIRELESS NETWORKING

PEER-TO-PEER OR AD-HOC AN AD-HOC

Consists of several computers each equipped with a wireless
networking interface card.

PEER-TO-PEER WIRELESS NETWORKS.

Consisting of an access point or a base station.It connects
wireless computers, bridging them to a wired LAN.
 WIRELESS SIGNALS
These are electromagnetic waves traveling
through the air. These are formed when
electric energy travels through a piece of
metal—for example, a wire or antenna—
and waves are formed around that piece of
metal.
TYPES OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES
 FREQUENCY
Frequency measures the rate at which a
signal vibrates, with slower vibrations
indicating low frequency and faster
vibrations indicating high frequency.
Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz), with
communication signals often measured in
Megahertz (MHz) or Gigahertz (GHz).
 MODULATION
Wireless signals require modulation
to convey information, with various
modulation types utilized by different
technologies for sending and
receiving information.
 RECEIVERS AND TRANSMITTERS
A device that emits a wireless
signal is termed a transmitter, while
a device that receives and
comprehends the transmitted
information is called a receiver.
 WI-FI SIGNALS

When building a network, you’ll be using

Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) technology, which
has some unique characteristics you will need
to know.

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SCHOOL
 TWO TYPES OF WI-FI SIGNALS

• 2.4GHz Wi-Fi Technology:

• Commonly used Wi-Fi technology with a lower
frequency.
• Frequently used by many devices, leading to signal
congestion and interference.
• Good penetration capabilities, allowing signals to pass
through walls and windows fairly well.
 TWO TYPES OF WI-FI SIGNALS

2. 2.5GHz Wi-Fi Technology:

• Wi-Fi technology operating at a higher frequency.
• Utilized by fewer devices, resulting in less frequency
congestion and potential for higher speeds.
• Limited penetration capabilities, struggling to pass through
walls and windows effectively, thus often offering a shorter
range compared to 2.4GHz technology.
 TWO TYPES OF WI-FI SIGNALS

These two types of Wi-Fi are called the

Frequency Bands, or just Bands for short.
Each frequency band used in Wi-Fi is divided
into multiple channels. Each channel is
similar to rooms at a party.
 POWER AND RECEIVER SENSITIVITY

Different Wi-Fi routers can have

very different power levels. Some
are much stronger because they
have more speaking or transmitting
power than others.
 TWO SCALES MILLIWATTS

A router’s transmit power can be measured with two scales—

milliwatts (mW) or dBm:

1. A milliwatt is one thousandth (that’s 1/1000) of a single

watt, which is a generic measurement of power.
2. A dBm is a relative measurement using logarithms. One
milliwatt is 0 dBm. 10 milliwatts is 10 dBm; 100 milliwatts is
20 dBm, and so on.
 POWER AND RECEIVER SENSITIVITY
Different Wi-Fi routers can have
very different power levels. Some
are much stronger because they
have more speaking or transmitting
power than others.
 ANTENNAS
Wireless routers have different types of
antennas. Some routers will have
antennas built in, and sometimes the
routers will have a choice of antenna
you can attach to the router.
 OMNIDIRECTIONAL ANTENNAS
Send signals out equally in all directions
around it. has the benefit of creating
connections in any direction.
 DIRECTIONAL ANTENNAS
It sends out a signal in a more focused way.
 TYPES OF WIRELESS NETWORK
TECHNOLOGIES
1. 5G, 4G, and 3G cellular internet
-are networks that connect your
phone to the internet. The “G” in
each stands for generation.
 5G, 4G, AND 3G CELLULAR INTERNET
• 3G ensures stable and relatively fast connection
over long distances by using a network of phone
towers to pass signals.
• 4G is a successor of the 3G and provides faster
data transmission speeds for mobile devices.
• 5G offers higher upload and download speeds,
more consistent connections, and improved
capacity.
 TYPES OF WIRELESS NETWORK
TECHNOLOGIES
2. Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi stands for “wireless
fidelity,” and is a wireless
technology used to connect
computers, tablets, smartphones,
and other devices to the internet.
 TYPES OF WIRELESS NETWORK
TECHNOLOGIES
3. Bluetooth
A wireless radio technology
that allows many different
devices to connect and
work together.
ADVANTAGES OF WIRELESS NETWORKING

Ease of Integration and Convenience

–The wireless nature of such networks
allows users to access network resources
from nearly any convenient location.
ADVANTAGES OF WIRELESS NETWORKING

Mobility
- With the emergence of public wireless
networks, users can access the internet even
outside their normal working environment.
ADVANTAGES OF WIRELESS NETWORKING

Expandability
-Wireless networks are capable of serving
a suddenly increased number of clients with
the existing equipment. In a wired network,
additional clients require additional wiring.
 DISADVANTAGES OF
WIRELESS NETWORKING
• Radio frequency transmission and wireless
networking signals are subjected to a wide
variety of interference including the complex
propagation effects that are beyond the control
of the network administrator.
 DISADVANTAGES OF
WIRELESS NETWORKING
• Security Problems – Wireless networks may
choose to utilize some of the various encryption
technologies.
• Range will be insufficient for a larger structure
and, in order to increase its range, repeaters or
additional access points have to be purchased.
 DISADVANTAGES OF
WIRELESS NETWORKING
• The speed on most wireless networks will be
slower than the slowest common wired
networks.
• The Installation of an infrastructure-based
wireless network is complex to set up.
CNHS ENDING
CAMPUS SOON

EVALUATION
TIME
PRESENTED BY: GROUP 3
 MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is the significance of frequency in wireless
networking?
• a) It determines the physical size of the wireless
network coverage area.
• b) It affects the speed of data transmission in the
network.
• c) It determines the number of devices that can connect
to the network simultaneously.
• d) It determines the color of the wireless signal.
 MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. Why is modulation important in wireless networking?
• a) It determines the physical distance a signal can
cover.
• b) It enhances the security of wireless networks.
• c) It changes the frequency of the wireless signal.
• d) It facilitates the transmission of information over
the network.
 MULTIPLE CHOICE
3. Below are different kinds of antennas, except:
• a. Omnidirectional
• b. Sector
• c. Focused
• d. Directional

4. Wireless signals can transfer audio, video, and data files.

a. True b. False
 MULTIPLE CHOICE
5. Bluetooth doesn't allow you to connect a variety of
different electronic devices wirelessly to a system for the
transfer and sharing of data.
a. True b. False

6. A wireless signal needs to be modulated, or changed, to

send information.
a. True b. False
 MULTIPLE CHOICE
7. What does Wi-Fi stand for?
• a) Wired Fiber
• b) World Internet Frequency
• c) Wireless Fidelity
• d) Web Interface

8. What device sends out wireless signal?

a. transceiver c. receiver
b. transmitter d. transducer
 MULTIPLE CHOICE
9. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of wireless
networking?
a. convenience c. expandability
b. mobility d. security

10. Wireless signals are electromagnetic waves travelling

through the ________.
a. cable c. fiber optic cables
b. air d. all of the above
 DEFINE AND ENUMERATE

11. What is a Wireless Signal?

12-13. Give 2 advantages of Wireless Networking.

14-15. Give 2 disadvantages of Wireless Networking.

CNHS THE END
CAMPUS

THANK
YOU!
PRESENTED BY: GROUP 3