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Copyright © 2015 Cengage Learning

Chapter 8

Bad-News Messages
Bad-News Messages

Examples Planning

Replying Announcing
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Bad-News Messages

Examples Planning

Replying Announcing
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Bad-News Messages

Examples Planning

Replying Announcing
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Goals in Communicating Bad News

Make your decision clear

YURI ARCURS/FOTOLIA
Help your audience accept the message

Prevent further unnecessary discussion


Maintain a goodwill relationship

Preserve the company’s image


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Protect the company against lawsuits

Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


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Planning a Bad-News Message

Assess the Communication


Context Organize the Message

Analyze the Audience Explain the Decision

Choose the Medium Give the Bad News


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Close the Message


Plan Components of the Message

Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


Communication Model
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Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


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Planning a Bad-News Message

Assess the Communication


Context Organize the Message

Analyze the Audience Explain the Decision

Choose the Medium Give the Bad News


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Close the Message


Plan Components of the Message

Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


Organizing Bad-News Messages
Questions to consider when organizing your message

What is the
How important
content of your
is the news?
message?

What are the What is your


reader’s relationship with
expecta-tions? the reader?
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Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


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A Continuum Approach
Organize your message somewhere along
a direct-indirect continuum.

Direct Indirect
Plan Plan
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Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


How to Use the Direct Plan

Present a brief
rationale along Follow with End with a
with the bad explanations friendly closing
news
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Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


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Opening Buffer Statements

Neutral
What is the goal of a buffer statement in
a bad-news message?
Relevant a. To establish or strengthen the
reader-writer relationship
b. To apologize for the bad news
Supportive
c. To summarize the bad news
d. To hint at the bad news
Interesting
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Short

Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


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Opening Buffer Statements

Neutral
What is the goal of a buffer statement in
a bad-news message?
Relevant a. To establish or strengthen the
reader-writer relationship
b. To apologize for the bad news
Supportive
c. To summarize the bad news
d. To hint at the bad news
Interesting
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Short

Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


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Justifying Your Decision

State reasons using positive language

Explain the rationale for the “company policy”

State reasons concisely; don’t over explain


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Present strongest reasons first

Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


Giving the Bad News

Present bad news as a logical outcome

State the bad news in positive and


impersonal language

Do not apologize unless you’re at fault


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Make the refusal definite

Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


Closing on a Pleasant Note

Approaches to Avoid
• Apologizing
• Anticipating Problems
• Inviting Needless Communication
• Repeating the Bad News
• Using a Cliché
• Revealing a Doubt
• Sounding Selfish

Techniques to Use
• Offering Best Wishes
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• Suggesting a Counterproposal
• Directing to Other Sources
• Referring to Sales Promotions

Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


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Bad-News Messages

Examples Planning

Replying Announcing
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Rejecting an Idea

Think about a time


when you presented an
idea that was not
accepted. How did the
person respond? How
did you feel?
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HASLOO GROUP PRODUCTION STUDIO/SHUTTERSTOCK

Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


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Refusing a Customer Request

Use the indirect plan if the reader is emotionally


involved in the situation

Use impersonal, neutral language to explain the


reasons for the refusal

Offer a small compromise to help retain the


customer’s goodwill
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Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


Bad-News Messages

Examples Planning

Replying Announcing
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Bad News about Normal Operations
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Examples | Planning | Replying | Announcing


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