MASS

RELATIONSHIP
S IN CHEMICAL
REACTIONS
LET’S REVIEW FIRST
1. Solid iron (III) oxide and carbon monoxide gas produce iron and carbon
dioxide gas.

Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → Fe + CO2(g)

2. Vanadium (II) oxide with iron (III)oxide results in the formation of
vanadium (V)oxide and iron (II) oxide.

VO + Fe2O3 → V2O5 + FeO

3. Aluminum reacts with aqueous copper (II) chloride to produce
aqueous aluminum chloride and solid copper.
Al + CuCl2(aq) → AlCl3(aq) + Cu(s)
4. Aqueous barium chloride reacts with aqueous sodium chromate
to produce solid barium chromate and aqueous sodium chloride.
BaCl2(aq) + Na2CrO4(aq) → BaCrO4(s) + NaCl(aq)
5. Sodium oxide reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide.
Na2O + H2O → NaOH
1.NO2 → O2 + N2
2.NaBr + Ca(OH)2 → CaBr2 + NaOH
3.P4 + O2 → P2O3
4.Li3N + NH4(NO3) → LiNO3 + (NH4)3N
5.Al + CuCl2→ AlCl3 + Cu
Mass
Relationships in
Chemical
Reactions
Mole Method
•An approach to determine the mass
relationships in chemical reactions and
calculate amounts of needed reactant or
product by constructing mole or mass
ratios.
Stoichiometry
The study of the numerical
relationships between the
reactants and the products in
balanced chemical reactions
1 cup flour + 2 eggs + ½ tsp baking
powder → 5 pancakes
 1 cup flour + 2 eggs + ½ tsp baking
powder → 5 pancakes
What if we have 8 eggs? Assuming
that we have enough of everything
else, how many pancakes can we
make?
1 cup flour + 2 eggs + ½ tsp baking
powder → 5 pancakes
 1 cup flour + 2 eggs + ½ tsp baking
powder → 5 pancakes
What if we have 8 cups of flour?
Assuming that we have enough of
everything else, how many
pancakes can we make?
Mole-to-Mole Calculation

How many moles of oxygen react

with hydrogen to produce 27.6
mol of H2O?
Mole-to-Mole Calculation

Step 1: Find a balanced equation that

describes the reaction.
Step 2: Identify the "given" information
and what the problem is asking you to
"find."
Mole-to-Mole Calculation

Step 3: Prepare a
concept map and
use the proper
conversion factor.
Mole-to-Mole Calculation

Step 4: Put the given, cancel units

and calculate.
Mole-to-Mole Calculation

How many moles of hydrogen

react with oxygen to produce
47.8 mol of H2O?
Mole-to-Mole Calculation
Step 1: Find a balanced equation that
describes the reaction.
Step 2: Identify the "given" information
and what the problem is asking you to
"find."
Mole-to-Mole Calculation

Step 3: Prepare a concept map and

use the proper conversion factor.
Step 4: Put the given, cancel units
and calculate.
How many moles of ammonia
are produced if 4.20 moles of
hydrogen are reacted with an
excess of nitrogen?
Determine how many moles of
H2O are produced when 1.65 mol
of NH3 react.
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
• How many mol of C2H5OH are formed by the
complete reaction of 0.098 mole of C6H12O6?
• How many mol of CO2 are formed by the complete
reaction of 1.4 mol of C6H12O6 ?
• If 3.44 mol C2H5OH of are produced during a
reaction how many mol of C6H12O6 have been used?
Mass-to-Mole and Mole-to-Mass
Relationship

Mass-to-Mole relationship is used to

predict mole of reactant/product from a
given mass of reactant/product.
Mass-to-Mole and Mole-to-Mass
Relationship

Mole-to-Mass relationship is used to

get the mass of a reactant/product from
a given mole of another
reactant/product.
 Mass-to-Mole Relationship

Tin metal reacts with hydrogen fluoride to produce tin (II) fluoride
and hydrogen gas, according to the following balanced equation.

Sn +2HF →SnF2 +H2

How many moles of hydrogen fluoride are required to react
completely with 75.0g of tin?
Mass-to-Mole Relationship

How many moles of HCl will be

produced when 249 g of AlCl are
3

reacted according to this chemical

equation?
2AlCl3+3H2O(ℓ)→Al2O3+6HCl(g)
Mass-to-Mole Relationship

How many moles of Al2O3 will be

produced when 23.9 g of H2O are
reacted according to this chemical
equation?
2AlCl3+3H2O(ℓ)→Al2O3+6HCl(g)
Mole-to-Mass Relationship

Hydrogen sulfide gas burns in oxygen to

produce sulfur dioxide and water vapor:
2H2S(g)+3O2(g)→2SO2(g)
+2H2O(g)
What mass of oxygen gas is consumed in a
reaction that produces 4.60mol SO2?
Mole-to-Mass Relationship
How many grams of CO are produced
2

if 2.09 mol of HCl are reacted

according to this balanced chemical
equation?
CaCO3+2HCl→CaCl2+CO
2+H2O
Mole-to-Mass Relationship

How many grams of glucose (C6H12O6) are

produced if 17.3 mol of H2O are reacted
according to this balanced chemical
equation?
6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2
 Mass-to-Mass Relationship

The mass of the given substance is converted into moles by

use of the molar mass of that substance from the periodic
table. Then, the moles of the given substance are converted
into moles of the unknown by using the mole ratio from the
balanced chemical equation. Finally, the moles of the
unknown are converted to mass by use of its molar mass.
Ammonium nitrate decomposes to dinitrogen
monoxide and water according to the following
equation.
NH4NO3 → N2O + 2H2O
In a certain experiment, 45.7 g of ammonium
nitrate is decomposed. Find the mass of each of
the products formed.