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10-Kinetic Model of Matter-Orig
10-Kinetic Model of Matter-Orig
10-Kinetic Model of Matter-Orig
∞ States of Matter
∞ Molecular Model
∞ Evaporation
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Kinetic Model of Matter
STATES OF MATTER
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Kinetic Model of Matter
STATE OF MATTER
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Kinetic Model of Matter
Fixed shape
and
volume
Take the
shape Shape Takes the
of the and shape and
object volume volume of
but fixed the object
volume
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Kinetic Model of Matter
Regular pattern,
closely pack
and arrange in
order
Arrangement
of Particles
Particles vibrating
in a fixed
position
Movement
of
Particles
Particles move Particles move
randomly randomly and fast
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Kinetic Model of Matter
Very strong
Intermolecular
force
Very low
Kinetic
Fair Very high
energy
content
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Kinetic Model of Matter
High
Density
Fair Low
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Kinetic Model of Matter
Very difficult to
compress
Compressibility
Difficult to Easy to
compress
compress
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Kinetic Model of Matter
MOLECULAR MODEL
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Kinetic Model of Matter
KINETIC MODEL
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
BOYLE’S LAW
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
CHARLES'S LAW
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
PRESSURE LAW
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Kinetic Model of Matter
When temperature
increases, heat
absorbed is by
molecules. air
Kinetic energy
increases.
Collision between
molecules and
cylinder boundary
increases.of
Pressure air
increases. 20
Kinetic Model of Matter
EVAPORATION
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Kinetic Model of Matter
EVAPORATION
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
EVAPORATION
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Kinetic Model of Matter
EVAPORATION
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Kinetic Model of Matter
COOLING BY EVAPORATION
The molecules of liquidare in continuous
motion.
They move at different speeds and the average
kinetic energy of the molecules increases with
temperature.
The escape of a faster moving molecules leaves
behind molecules having lower speeds.
As average speed decreases, the average
kinetic energy of the molecules remained in the
liquid also decrease.
Therefore the temperature of the liquid falls.
Kinetic Model of Matter
High Energy:
Evaporating
Medium Energy:
Pulled back into water
Lower Energy:
Remain as liquid
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Kinetic Model of Matter
EXAMPLE
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
B
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
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Kinetic Model of Matter
C
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Thermal Properties of Matter
C
Thermal Properties of Matter