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23-Electromagnetic Induction-Orig
23-Electromagnetic Induction-Orig
23-Electromagnetic Induction-Orig
Electromagnetic Induction
Principles of Electromagnetic
Induction
2
Electromagnetic Induction
Faraday’s Experiment
3
Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
Principles of Electromagnetic
Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
Principles of Electromagnetic
Induction
11
Electromagnetic Induction
Direction of Induced E.m.f.
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Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
The A.C. Generator
14
Electromagnetic Induction
The A.C Generator
15
Electromagnetic Induction
Principle of A.C. Generators
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Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
The A.C. Generator
20
Electromagnetic Induction
Voltage output of an A.C Generator
21
• When the coil is horizontal, the rate at which the coil cuts
the magnetic lines of force is the greatest – the induced
e.m.f is maximum
• When the coil is vertical, the rate at which the coil cuts the
magnetic lines of force is the least – the induced e.m.f is
minimum
Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
The Transformer
25
Electromagnetic Induction
The Transformer
26
• In 1831, Faraday performed an experiment by winding two coils
round a soft iron ring
• When the switch was closed, the needle of the compass which
was placed above wire XY had deflected
• The compass needle again deflected when the switch was opened
• No deflection occurred when a steady current was supplied in
coil A
Electromagnetic Induction
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A transformer needs
an alternating current that will
create a changing magnetic
field.
The primary coil is connected to an
AC supply.
An alternating current passes
through a primary coil wrapped
around a soft iron core.
The changing current produces a
changing magnetic field.
This induces an alternating
voltage in
the secondary coil.
This induces an alternating current
(AC) in the circuit connected to the
secondary coil.
Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
Problem Solving
31
Electromagnetic Induction
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Electromagnetic Induction
The Transformer
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Electromagnetic Induction
The Transformer
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Electromagnetic Induction
Power Transmission
37
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Electromagnetic Induction
The Power Plant
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A
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D
Electromagnetic Induction
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D
Electromagnetic Induction