Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • IP Chapter Three

    Uploaded by

    jaf42747
    2 views20 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    2 views20 pages

    IP Chapter Three

    Uploaded by

    jaf42747

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Chapter 3

    Files And Directories

    By Anbesaw B, 2015 E c.
    Introduction

     A file is a sequence of bytes stored on the storage media such as hard disk.
     PHP provides you with many useful functions that allow you to handle
    files effectively.
     File permissions specify what you can do with a
    particular file in the system
    (reading, writing or executing the file)
    Count..
     Notice that PHP automatically grants appropriate
    permissions behind the scenes.
     For example, if you you create a new file for
    writing, PHP automatically grants read and write
    permissions to you.
    Opening and Closing Files
     The PHP fopen() function is used to open a file.
     It requires two arguments stating first the file name
    and then mode in which to operate.
     Files modes can be specified as one of the six
    options in this table.
    Count..
    Count..
     If an attempt to open a file fails, then fopen returns
    a value of false otherwise it returns a file pointer
    which is used for further reading or writing to that
    file
     Once a file is opened using fopen() function it
    can be read with a function called fread().
    Count..
     This function requires two arguments.
     These must be the file pointer and the length of the
    file expressed in bytes.
     The file's length can be found using the
    filesize() function which takes the file name as
    its argument and returns the size of the file
    expressed in bytes.
    Generally
     Steps
     Open a file using fopen() function.
     Get the file's length using filesize() function.
     Read the file's content using fread() function.
     Close the file with fclose() function.
    Count..
     <html>
    <head>
    <title>Reading a file using PHP</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <?php
    $filename = "/home/user/guest/tmp.txt";
    $file = fopen( $filename, "r" );
    if( $file == false )
    {
    Count..
     echo ( "Error in opening file" );
    exit();
    }
    $filesize = filesize( $filename );
    $filetext = fread( $file, $filesize );
    fclose( $file );
    echo ( "File size : $filesize bytes" );
    echo ( "<pre>$filetext</pre>" );
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    Writing a File
     A new file can be written or text can be appended
    to an existing file using the PHP fwrite()function.
     This function requires two arguments specifying a
    file pointer and the string of data that is to be
    written.
    Count..
    <?php
    $filename = "/home/user/guest/newfile.txt";
    $file = fopen( $filename, "w" );
    if( $file == false )
    {
    echo ( "Error in opening new file" );
    exit();
    }
    fwrite( $file, "This is a simple test\n" );
    fclose( $file );
    ?>
    PHP File Uploading
     A PHP script can be used with a HTML form to
    allow users to upload files to the server
     Initially files are uploaded into a temporary
    directory and then relocated to a target destination
    by a PHP script.
     The user opens the page containing a HTML form
    featuring a text files, a browse
    button and a submit button.
     The user clicks the browse button and selects a file to
    upload from the local PC.
    Count..
     The full path to the selected file appears in the text field, then the user
    clicks the submit button.
     The selected file is sent to the temporary directory on the server.
     The PHP script that was specified as the form
    handler in the form's action attribute checks that the
    file has arrived and then copies the file into an
    intended directory.
    Count..
     <html>
    <head>
    <title>File Uploading Form</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h3>File Upload:</h3>
    Select a file to upload: <br />
    <form action="/php/file_uploader.php" method="post"
    enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file" size="50" />
    <br />
    <input type="submit" value="Upload File" />
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    Count..
    Creating an upload script
     There is one global PHP variable called $_FILES.
     $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']- the uploaded file in the
    temporary directory on the web server.
     $_FILES['file']['name'] - the actual name of the uploaded
    file.
     $_FILES['file']['size'] - the size in bytes of the uploaded file.
     $_FILES['file']['type'] - the MIME type of the uploaded file.
     $_FILES['file']['error'] - the error code associated with this
    file upload.
    Count..
     <?php

    if( $_FILES['file']['name'] != "" )


    {
    copy( $_FILES['file']['name'], "/var/www/html" ) or
    die( "Could not copy file!");
    }
    else
    {
    die("No file specified!");
    }
    ?>
    Count..
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>Uploading Complete</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <h2>Uploaded File Info:</h2>
    <ul>
    <li>Sent file: <?php echo $_FILES['file']['name']; ?>
    <li>File size: <?php echo $_FILES['file']['size']; ?> bytes
    <li>File type: <?php echo $_FILES['file']['type']; ?>
    </ul>
    </body>
    </html>
    Thank You!!

    You might also like