The

formation of
elements in
the universe

Lesson 1.1 Origin of the Universe: Big Bang Theory

 Lesson 1.1
ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE: BIG BANG
THEORY
BIG IDEA
Everything on Earth developed from remnants of
stars through cosmic events.
Most Essential
Learning
Competencies

Give evidence for and describe

the formation of heavier
elements during star formation
and evolution
Objective
Describe how the universe
expand using the big bang
theory
 Table of
contents

01 The Big Bang Theory

02 Evidences of big bang

03 summary
Short Assessment
 What is your idea of big bang
1 theory?

2What are the evidences that support

the big bang theory?
 Vesto
Slipher
Together with Carl Wilhelm
Wiltz determined that the spirit
nebulae (Spiral Galaxy) were
reciding from Earth.
 01
The Big Bang
Theory
Proposed by Georges Lemaitre as
“primeval atom theory
Universe used to be
Very hot
Very dense
And expanding
 The Big bang theory

Misconceptions:
• Big Bang is a theory of origin of the
universe.

• The Big Bang is not an explosion of

matter
 What is big bang theory?
The term big
bang does not
imply that
there was an
explosion but
model Singularity
This theory explains that the
the truth there
universe developed 13.7 was an
The big bang is a billion years ago and started expansion
description model of the in the very dense and hot
very early universe. singularity which
eventually cooled and began
to form different particles.
 02
Evidences of big bang

• Red shift
• Cosmic Microwave
Background (CMB)
• Abundance of light elements
 What are the evidences that support
big bang?

Red Shift CMB Abundance of

Edwin Hubble Light elements
Robert Wilson and Arno
Hubble’s Law/ Penzias Primordial
Hubble’s Expansion Nucleosynthesis
Thermal leftover of the
Distant galaxy are transition phase that The actual abundance
moving away in occurred when the hot of Hydrogen and
proportional early universe cooled Helium in the
distance. enough for atoms to universe.
combine.
Red shift
 Moving
away from
you

Moving
towards you
Cosmic Microwave
Background
 Cosmic
Microwave
Background

Ripple of
water
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Did you know?
About 1% of the static in
between the channels of
an FM radio and an old
analog TV is leftover
radiation from the Big Bang
 03

summary
 Reinforce the concept using
infographics!

In your own words, how would you describe an expanding

universe?
Is Matter added to the universe as it expands?
What are the evidences that supported big bang?
what do you learned from this lesson?