REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

BOHOL ISLAND STATE UNIVERSITY- CC

Cogtong, Candijay, Bohol

VALUES
AS
GOOD Prepared by:
Mary Ann D. Daguplo
 01 Thomistic View

VALUES 02 Aristotelian View

AS 03 Moral Values

04 Moral Virtues

GOOD 05 Intelectual Virtues

Gender Specific Values

06
 01

Thomistic
View
 Thomistic View 01
Thomas Aquinas (1225-
-Dominican
1274) philosopher,
theologian, and Doctor of
the church
- He is the founder of
Thomism
- Thomism- is a Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)
 Thomistic View 01
In the Thomistic view, the good, as an
end.
--Aquinas believed that virtues are essential
for salvation and union with God.
-He identified theological virtues (faith, hope, and
charity) alongside cardinal virtues (prudence,
justice, temperance, and fortitude).
-For Aquinas, virtues are infused by divine
grace and are necessary for a well-ordered life.

Thomism
 02

Aristotelian
View
 Aristotelian View 02
- Aristotle, a renowned ancient
Greek philosopher,
- virtues is a way to understand
moral character and human
flourishing.
-According to Aristotle, virtues are
qualities that lead to a good life.
They are the golden mean between
extremes (vices).
-
Aristotle
 Aristotelian View 02
Virtues are cultivated
through habituation and practice. They
help individuals achieve eudaimonia,
which translates
to flourishing or fulfillment.

-Aristotle emphasized the importance

of reason in guiding virtuous actions.

Aristotle
 03

Moral
Values
 03

Moral values are the standards of

good and evil, which govern an What are
individual’s behavior and moral values?
choices. They help us decide what
is right and wrong, and they
motivate us to do the right thing.
 03

They help us to make the right

choices in life. They also teach us
Why are
how to treat other people with moral values
respect and how to behave in a
important?
way that is acceptable in society.
 Honesty- telling the truth 03
 Respect-treating others with courtesy and
dignity
 Responsibility-
dependable
being reliable and
Some
 Caring-showing kindness and concern for examples of
others
 Fairness-being impartial and just moral values
 Courage-facing challenges and
overcoming fears
 Loyalty-being faithful and trustworthy
 03
-From childhood, we learn
how to share, how to be
Are moral
truthful and how to care for
values
others.
learned or
-As we grow, we continue to innate?
learn new moral values from
our families, our friends, and
our wider community.
 04

Moral
Virtues
 04

Moral virtues are qualities

or states of character that What are
find expression in morally moral virtues?
good actions and morally
good purposes or
intentions.
 04

According to Aristotle,
Virtues are habits.
What are
Virtues are good habits.
moral virtues?
Virtues are good habits
that are morally
relevant.
 04
 Prudence- practical wisdom in
decision making.
 Courage- the ability to face
challenges with fortitude. Some
 Temperance- Moderation and self
control
example of
 Justice- fairness and right action moral virtues
 Friendship-genuine human
connection
 04
In summary, both Aristotelian and
Thomistic view, emphasize the
cultivation of virtuous character for a
meaningful and fulfilling life.
-Aristotle focuses on reason and natural
flourishing.
-Thomas Aquinas integrates theological
virtues and divine grace into the ethical
framework.
 05

Aristotle 5
Intellectual
Virtues
 05

Aristotle claims that moral

virtues “comes by habit”,
intellectual virtues “owes
its birth and growth to
teaching (for which reason
it requires experience and
time)
 05

Intellectual
-pertaining to
virtues
knowledge, wisdom and
understanding
 05

One familiar answer is

What do we
KNOWLEDGE.
tend to
Good thinking often associate with
knows a lot;at a good thinking
minimum, they aren’t & learning?
ignorant.
 05

-concerns “Man as 1.Artistry or

maker” engaging in Craftmanship
“productive (Greek;techne)

thinking.”
 05

-concerns “Man as 2.Prudence or

practical
Doer” engaging in
wisdom
“practical (phonosis)
thinking”.
 05
3. Intitiution or
-concerns “Man as a understanding
(nous) &
knower” engaging in
4. Scientific
“Speculative” or knowledge
“theoretical (episteme)
thinking”.
 05

-is attained when a

person combines a 5.Philosophic
mastery of intuition and wisdom
scientific knowledge in (Sophia)
the highest or most
godlike matters.
 06

Gender
Specific
Values
 06

Gender roles in society refer

to how we’re expected to act,
speak, dress, groom, and Gender
conduct ourselves based upon
our assigned sex. Specific
Values
Thank you
