National university of “kiyv-mohyla academy”

Rules and Ethics. Criminal

CRIMINAL JUSTICE
behaviour. What makes young
people commit crimes.
Presented by
Smirnova Tetiana
Moroz Oleksii
Leutska Anastasia
Rules and Ethics

Rules and ethics are foundational principles

that guide individuals, organizations, and
societies in their behavior and decision-
making. While rules typically represent
specific guidelines or directives established
by authorities or governing bodies, ethics
encompass broader principles of right and
wrong, guiding moral values and principles
that influence behavior and interactions.
Differences between rules and ethics
Source of Authority
 CRIMINAL JUSTICE DEGREE FOR COLLEGE
Rules Ethics

Rules are enforced through external

mechanisms, such as legal consequences, Ethics are enforced internally by
Enforcement penalties, or disciplinary actions. They individuals based on their moral compass,
often have explicit consequences for non- conscience, and sense of right and wrong.
compliance.

Rules tend to be more rigid and specific, Ethics are more flexible and context
providing clear guidelines for behaviour. dependent. They allow individuals to
Flexibility They are often created to ensure make nuanced decisions based on
consistency and standardization. situational factors and moral reasoning.

Rules tend to be more rigid and specific, Ethics are more flexible and context
providing clear guidelines for behaviour. dependent. They allow individuals to
Scope They are often created to ensure make nuanced decisions based on
consistency and standardization. situational factors and moral reasoning.
 CRIMINAL JUSTICE DEGREE FOR COLLEGE

Rules Ethics

Rules are externally imposed and are Ethics can have both external influences
Origin often a product of formal processes and (cultural, religious, philosophical) and
governance structures. internal reflections.

Violating ethics may not always lead to

Violating rules often results in tangible external consequences, but individuals
Consequences consequences, such as fines, legal action, may experience internal conflicts,
or loss of privileges. damaged relationships, or reputational
harm.
Differences between rules
and ethics
In summary, while rules provide explicit
guidelines set by external authorities, ethics
are internal principles that guide personal or
collective behaviour based on moral values
and beliefs. Rules are often more rigid and
enforceable, while ethics allow for
flexibility and subjective interpretation.
Criminal Behaviour

Criminal behaviour refers to the

conduct of an offender that leads
to the commission of an unlawful
act. An unlawful act occurs when
there is a motive, a mean and an
opportunity.
What Influences Criminal Behaviour?

Biological Risk Factors Negative Social Environment

Adverse Childhood Substance Abuse

Experiences
 Responsibility
02 04
01 03

Individual and Local legal system Social and Mental health factors
parental Environmental
responsibility factors
 What Makes Young People Commit Crimes
and
which crimes are most likely to be committed by young
people?

Larceny Violent Crimes

Assault Sexual Offenses

Illegal Purchases Status Offenses

Other Drug and Alcohol

Vandalism
Crimes
Common Reasons and main
factors for Young People
Commit Crimes
Young people commit crimes for a variety of reasons.
Some young people may turn to crime because they
feel like they have no other options. Others may
commit crimes because they are bored or trying to fit
in with a group of friends. Some young people may
also commit crimes because they are struggling with
mental health issues or addiction. Whatever the
reason, it is important to remember that crime is
never the answer. There are always better options
available, and it is important to reach out for help if
you are feeling overwhelmed or desperate.
Environmental and Social Factors
In recent years, youth crime has
become a pressing issue in the
United States. According to the
Number of
National Youth Violence
serious
Prevention Resource Centre,
violent
homicide is the second leading
crimes
cause of death for young people
committed
ages 10 to 24. And according to
by youth
the Centres for Disease Control
aged
and Prevention, homicide is the
between 12
leading cause of death for African
and 17 years
American males in this age group. in the U.S.
The National Institute of Justice from 1980
suggests that environmental and to 2021
social factors are the primary
causes of youth violence.
What are some of the environmental
and social factors that contribute to
youth crime?

One important factor is poverty. A

study by the National Bureau of
Economic Research found that a
child’s chance of committing a
violent crime doubles if he or she
lives in a poor neighbourhood.
Another important factor is exposure
to violence. A study by the
Department of Justice found that
children who witness violence are
more likely to commit crimes
themselves as adults.
Conclusion
In today’s society, it is more important than ever
to focus on crime prevention in the younger
generation. The rise of social media and
technology has created new opportunities for
criminals, and without proper education and
awareness, children and teens are at risk of
becoming victims. There are many different
ways to prevent crime in young people, and it is
important to tailor prevention programs to fit the
unique needs of each community. By working
together to create safe environments for our
children, we can help them grow up to be
responsible and law-abiding citizens.
Sources
• https://www.waldenu.edu/online-bachelors-programs/bs-in-criminal-justice/resource/what
-influences-criminal-behavior
• https://shaheergharay.medium.com/what-makes-young-people-commit-crimes
Q&A Session
Thank you for listening!