Subject: Operating System

Topic : Android Operating System

Name: Indrarati Jana
Uid : 22BCS13831
Section : BCS 817-B
Introduction to Android
Operating System

The Android Operating System, developed by Google, is a powerful mobile and

tablet platform known for its versatility, customizability, and extensive app
ecosystem. It has gained widespread popularity for its user-friendly interface and
seamless integration with Google services. Android offers a rich user experience
and supports a wide range of devices.
History and Evolution of Android
1 Acquisition by Google
In 2005, Google acquired Android, Inc., laying the groundwork for the development
purpose of the Android operating system.

2 First Android Prototype

The first public demonstration of Android's early build took place in 2007, showcasing its
potential as a game-changing mobile platform.

3 Release of Android 1.0

Android 1.0, the first commercial version, was released in 2008, marking the beginning of
Android's rapid evolution and expansion.
Key Features and Capabilities of
Android
Open Source Customizable Interface
Android is an open-source platform, Users can personalize their Android devices
allowing for greater flexibility and with widgets, themes, and custom launchers.
customizability.

Multi-Tasking Wide Device Compatibility

Android supports robust multi-tasking, Android is designed to operate on a diverse
enabling users to run multiple apps range of devices, from smartphones to tablets
simultaneously. and beyond.
Android Architecture and Components

Android Architecture Key Components Hardware Abstraction

Layer
Some key components of the The Hardware Abstraction
The Android OS is based on a
Android system include the Layer (HAL) allows the
layered architecture, with each
Activity Manager, Content Android platform to be
layer responsible for different
Providers, Resource Manager, hardware-agnostic, enabling
functionalities such as
and Notification Manager. compatibility with a wide
applications, runtime,
libraries, and kernel. range of devices.
Android Versions and Updates
Android 13: Latest
Release
Android 13 introduces
improved privacy settings and
chat bubbles for messaging
apps.
Android 10: Powerful
Features
Android 10 offers a system-
wide dark mode, enhanced
gesture navigation, and
improved security updates.
Evolution of Android
Versions
From Cupcake to Pie, Android
has evolved with significant
updates in user experience and
performance.
Android App Development Framework

Android Studio Java and Kotlin

The official IDE for Android app development Primary programming languages used for
with robust features and tools. Android app development with powerful
libraries and support.

Material Design APIs and SDKs

Guidelines for creating visually appealing and Access to a comprehensive set of APIs and
consistent UI in Android apps. SDKs for integrating diverse functionalities.
Popular Android Apps and Use Cases

Communication Navigation Social Media Entertainment

Apps like WhatsApp Google Maps and Platforms like Apps such as Netflix
and Messenger are Waze assist users with Instagram and Twitter and Spotify offer
widely used for accurate navigation provide social entertainment content
messaging and calls. and traffic updates. networking and and music streaming.
content sharing.
Android Security and Privacy
App Permissions
1 Control over what data apps can access

Biometric Authentication
2
Unlocking devices with fingerprint or face recognition

Encrypted Communication
3
Secure transmission of data over networks

Malware Protection
4
Defending against malicious software

Android prioritizes security and privacy through features such as app permissions, biometric authentication,
encrypted communication, and robust malware protection. Users have control over their data, and the
platform ensures secure access and transmission of information, offering a safe and protected experience.
Android Market Share and User Base

The Android OS has the largest market share It runs on a wide variety of devices, from
globally smartphones to tablets

Google's Android has a massive user base, Its flexibility and accessibility contribute to its
surpassing iOS widespread adoption
Future Trends and Innovations in
Android
AI Integration
1
Deep learning in device operations and personalization.

5G Connectivity
2
Enhanced speed and network capabilities for seamless experiences.

Augmented Reality
3 Integration in everyday activities and immersive experiences.

Foldable Devices
4 Developing new form factors for increased
flexibility and utility.
Thank you