2

1.Describe and
differentiate the
types of
intermolecular
forces
2.Use the kinetic
molecular model
to explain the
properties of
liquids and solids
 TYPES OF INTERMOLECULAR
FORCES (IMF)
A.Ion-Ion Interaction
B. Ion-Dipole Interaction
C. Dipole-dipole Interaction
D.Hydrogen Bond Interaction
E. London dispersion Interaction / Van der
Waals Intermolecular Force
ION-ION INTERACTION
Ions are charged particles or have
permanent whole number charges.
Remember that like charges repel each other
and opposite charges attract.
As shown in the equation, the strength of the
An electrostatic force pulls together the electrostatic force that is built depends on the
attraction between these ions. product of the charges (Z1Z2) divided by the square
of the distance of separation (d2).
Electrostatic force as stated in Coulomb`s
Law is directly proportional to the charge of As the particles (ions) get attracted the force
the ions and inversely related to the distance between these ions becomes stronger as they get
between them. closer.

The attraction between these ions is called ion-ion

interaction. built electrostatic force depends on the
product of the charges (Z1Z2) divided by the square
of the separation distance
 ION-DIPOLE
INTERACTIONS
ACTIVITY 3.1
Properties of Liquids and Solids
1. use the kinetic molecular theory
to explain the properties of liquid
and solid; and,

2. explain the effect of

intermolecular forces on these
properties: surface tension,
capillary action, viscosity, vapor
pressure, and molar heat of
vaporization.
Kinetic Molecular Theory (KMT) is a model
that is used to explain the behavior of
states of matter from a microscopic point
of view.

This theory helps us explain why matter

exists in different phases (solid, liquid, and
gas) and how matter can change from one
phase to the next
 Effect of Intermolecular forces on some Physical
Properties

What is surface tension? It is the amount of energy required to stretch the surface
of the liquid by a unit area.

A liquid molecule with high intermolecular forces will have a high surface tension.

This means the molecules at the surface of a liquid are pulled in all directions.

Directions like downward and sideways not upward or away from the surface,
however, if the hydrogen bonds are disrupted, the surface tension will decrease.
 Effect of Intermolecular forces to some
Physical Properties

The attraction between liquid and solid materials is

called “capillary action” or “capillarity”.

There are two types of capillary action:

Cohesion is the intermolecular attraction between
the same molecules while adhesion is the
intermolecular attraction between unlike
molecules.

CAPILLARY ACTION
Effect of Intermolecular forces to some Physical Properties
Effect of
Intermolecular
forces to some
Physical
Properties
Effect of Intermolecular forces to some Physical Properties
ACTIVITY
3.2.
OBJECTIVES
• 1. use the molecular structure of
water to explain its properties,
• 2. explain the properties of water
with its intermolecular forces; and,
• 3. recognize the important
application of the properties of
water.
Intermolecular forces of water
Water has high specific heat
Density of liquid water vs density of ice cube
ACTIVITY 3.3

Water has unique properties. Just

like you. You also have unique
properties. How are you different
from others. How can you use your
uniqueness to inspire others?
COMBINATION TASK 1