A SEMINAR PRESENTATION ON

ROP
&
FACTORS AFFECTING IT
CONTENT

 INTRODUCTION
 FACTORS AFFECTING RATE OF PENETRATION
 FORMATION CHARCTERISTICS
 MUD PROPERTIES
 MECHANICAL FACTORS
 HYDRAULIC FACTORS
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES
MUD PROPERTIES

DENSITY

SOLID CONTENT

VICOSITY
FILTRATION LOSS

OIL CONTENT

SURFACE TENSION
DENSITY

DIFFERENTIAL
AS DENSITY AS A RESULT
PRESSURE
INCREASES CHDP INCREASE
INCREASES

FINALLY IT BHC DECREASE

CAUSES THE ROP THAT CAUSES
TO DECREASE BIT BALLING
SOLID CONTENT

SOLID CONTENT AS FINE SOLID

PARTICLES INCRESES

SPURT LOSS DECREASES

SPURT LOSS VISCOSITY AND VISCOSITY
INCREASES

AS SPURT LOSS
DECREASES MUD CAKE
TOUGH MUD CAKE INTERFERE THE BIT
ABILITY TO CUT THE
ROCK

FINALLY BECAUSE OF
INCREASED VISCOSITY
ROP AND TOUGH MUD CAKE
ROP DECREASES
VISCOSITY

AS VISCOSITY
DECREASES

FRICTIONAL
LOSSES
INCREASES

REDUCES THE FLOW BECOMES

PRESSURE TOOTH-ROCK LESS TURBULENT
REQUIRES AT THE CONTACT
BIT DECREASES

CHIP CLEARENCE ROP DECREASES

TIME INCREASES
FILTRATION LOSS

LOW FILTER THIN/TOUGH ROP

MUD LOSS MUD CAKE DECREASES

SOFT
HIGH AFFECT
SPONGY
FILTER ON ROP IS
MUD CAKE
MUD LOSS LESS
OIL CONTENT
BIT LIFE
OIL CONTENT INCREASES/BETTER BORE
INCREASES HOLE CONDITION/LESS
HOLE PIPE FRICTION

NON
OVERALL ROP
PRODUCTIVE
INCREASES
TIME DECREASES