Automatic Sprinkler

Irrigation System
for Efficient
Watering Method
Table of Chapters
III
I. II.
Overview Problem domain
.
Review of Related Literature

Introduction of the topic Things we need to solve Existing literature related to

the topic

IV. V.
Theoretical
Project Details
Framework
Theories about the research The overall details of the
project

2
I. Overview

3
 This project aims to develop a device that
irrigates dry lands or drought-stricken areas in the
Philippines using a land moisture sensor. The
device irrigates the land based on the sensor's
readings, ensuring efficient water usage and
thorough irrigation.

4
II. Problem domain

5
A. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Inefficient water usage in conventional irrigation practices

Lack of precision in existing irrigation methods

Hindrance to optimal plant growth and agricultural productivity

Need for a responsive system capable of detecting and responding

to the dryness of the land

6
B. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
This project aims to address the challenges of
watering plants in dry lands by using an
automatic sprinkler irrigation system. This
solution utilizes sensors to accurately measure
soil moisture and release water only when
necessary, preventing water wastage and
promoting efficient irrigation practices.
7
OBJECTIVES
To design and develop an automatic irrigation system that can conserve
water

To design a system that can efficiently moisturize drought areas and lands

To promote the adoption of an Automatic Irrigation System

8
B. SIGNIFICANCE AND SCOPE
● This research is significant because it addresses the
growing issue of water shortage caused by global
warming and drought.
● In scope, this research focuses on developing a device
that can accurately measure soil moisture levels and
irrigate dry lands, conserving water and promoting
sustainable agriculture.

9
B. Documentation of the existence & seriousness
of the problem #1
Water scarcity is a severe and growing problem
due to climate change, global warming, and
increasing demand. This issue has led to
ecological disasters, such as the shrinking of the
Aral Sea, and has caused food shortages, health
issues, and conflicts in affected areas.
10
B. Documentation of the existence & seriousness
of the problem #2

Mountainous regions provide fresh water

to a significant portion of the global
population and are particularly vulnerable
to poverty and degradation.

11
B. Documentation of the existence & seriousness
of the problem #3

Water conservation is essential for a

sustainable and healthy environment, as it
can reduce unnecessary water wastage,
save money, and maintain ecosystems.

12
B. Documentation of the existence & seriousness
of the problem #4

Water conservation is essential for a

sustainable and healthy environment, as it
can reduce unnecessary water wastage,
save money, and maintain ecosystems.

13
B. Documentation of the existence & seriousness of
the problem #5
Drought has significant economic impacts
on agriculture, including crop failure,
increased food prices, reduced supplies to
downstream industries, decreased demand
for inputs, and mental health strain on
farmers.
14
III Review of Related
Literature
.

15
 The research focuses on developing an automatic
irrigation system to optimize water use and eliminate
human management in agriculture. The system uses soil
moisture sensors and software technology to determine
when and how much water to deliver, improving crop
yield and conserving water. The study examines various
sprinkler irrigation systems, including their installation,
design, and construction. The goal is to keep hardware
and software costs low while preventing flaws in current
systems and minimizing water waste and runoff.
16
 Theoretical
IV. Framework

17
 Automated irrigation systems can increase
efficiency and reduce manual labor. Arduino-
based systems use moisture sensors to detect soil
moisture levels and trigger watering, reducing
human intervention. Various sensors, such as soil
moisture, air humidity, temperature, and
ultrasonic, can determine optimal watering times
for specific plants.
18
V. Project Details

19
 The device uses a Soil Moisture Sensor and Arduino
UNO microcontroller to operate a water sprinkler. The
sensor detects soil moisture levels and activates the
sprinkler if the land is dry. The sprinkler stops when the
land is moist enough. The sensor is placed under the
sprinkler, continuously monitoring soil moisture levels
during irrigation until the land is fully moisturized. The
program then cuts off the water supply for efficient use.

20
A. CONCEPT
Moisture
Sensor

>750, Dry <500, Wet

Level Analog Value Range

1 – Saturated/Wet <500 START DON’T

WATERING WATER
2 – Moisturized 500-750
3 – Dry >750 500-750,
Moisturized

Moisture
Sensor

21
A.1 MAIN PARTS
The device used in the research to measure soil moisture
levels consists of an Arduino UNO, a Soil Moisture
Sensor Probe, and a Soil Moisture Sensor Module. The
Soil Moisture Sensor Probe contains a fork-shaped probe
with two conductive pads that act as a variable
potentiometer. At the same time, the Soil Moisture Sensor
Module converts the incoming analog signal to a digital
signal.
22
A.2 Blueprint

WATER
Water pump
BARREL

23
B.1 METHODOLOGY
This study will use a descriptive and analysis
method to develop an efficient automatic
sprinkler irrigation system for watering crops and
dry lands, ensuring efficiency through a step-by-
step process, trial and error, and adjustments as
needed.

24
 DATE TASK Person In charge Expected Output
February 20, 2024 Planning Olpindo, Theo Planned output for the project
February 21,2024 Revision of RRL Quezora, Janmarq Revised RRL
February 22, 2024 Timeline Casionan, KC Draft of the timeline
February 23, 2024 Finalization Olpindo, Theo Finalized Timeline for March
February 27, 2024 Looking for Materials Olpindo, Theo Listed the materials needed
March 1, 2024 Illustration of automatic sprinkler Olpindo, Theo A complete illustration of the
project
March 4, 2024 Project Details Olpindo, Theo Complete Project Details
March 5, 2024 Finalizing materials needed Quezora, Janmarq Complete list of the materials
needed
March 6, 2024 Editing Olpindo, Theo Edited output of the paper
March 7, 2024 Contribution Casionan, Kc The money is contributed
March 8, 2024 Passing of Paper, Olpindo, Theo The papers are passed

Purchase materials
March 10, 2024 Finalizing materials Olpindo, Theo Bought materials
March 11-22,2024 Passing the Revised paper, Conducting Olpindo, Theo Completed output of the project
the procedure
April 1, 2024 Testing Olpindo, Theo Fully tested
25
 Materials Cost Quantity Total
Arduino Uno 500 pesos 1 500 pesos
Moisture Sensor
full set
Submersible Water 135 pesos 1 135 pesos
Pump
Pvc Pipe 50 pesos 4 200 pesos
Water Hose 280 pesos 1 280 pesos
Water Barrel 265 pesos 1 265 pesos
Solar Panel 500 pesos 1 500 pesos
Total Cost 1880 pesos

26