VOLCANIC ERUPTION

Reported by:
Daryl Libantino
Paul Mark Macario
James Allen Tongcua
Steve Francis Magayanes
A volcanic eruption is when gas and/or lava
are released from a volcano—sometimes
explosively. Volcanoes provide a number of
environmental benefits, for example: fertile
soils, hydrothermal energy, and precious
minerals. But they also pose several hazards:
volcanic ash, gases, lahars (mud flows),
landslides, lava flows, and pyroclastic flows
(fast-moving currents of hot gas). Volcanic
eruptions can be deadly and often cause
population displacement and food shortages.
Researchers use seismic
monitors to track the many
small tremors that occur
around a volcano. Modern
seismometers can record the
intensity, escalation, and
epicenters of earthquakes.
Be sure to pack at least a 1-week supply
of prescription medications. Prepare an
emergency kit for your vehicle
with food, flares, booster cables, maps,
tools, a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher,
sleeping bags, a flashlight, batteries, etc.
Always listen to a National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration weather radio or
TV for updated information.
Continue listening to a NOAA weather radio
or TV for the latest information.
Remain inside your home until officials
declare it is safe to leave.
Inspect your home:
Check for damage to walls, the roof, the
foundation, the electrical system and
water lines.
Notify your insurance company if your
home is damaged.
When outside, avoid volcanic ash fall. Cover
your skin, nose, eyes and mouth.
Clear roofs of ash fall. Ash can be very heavy
and cause roofs to collapse.
Avoid making phone calls except in serious
emergencies.