DIRECT

VARIATION
LESSON 1
DIRECT VARIATION
 a relationship between two quantities,
x and y, where, as x increases y also
increases or as y decreases, x also
decreases and the ratio between them
is constant or the same for all given
values of the variables.
DIRECT VARIATION
 So if y varies directly as x, then we say or
and k is called the constant of variation.
EXAMPLE:
1. Which shows direct variation?
a. The time (t) required to perform the given
amount of work to the number of persons
(p) working.
b. The circumference (C) of a circle to its
diameter (d).
EXAMPLE:
2. The commission (C) of a salesman varies
directly to the amount of his sales (S).
How will his commission change when his
sales are doubled?
EXAMPLE:
3. The area (A) of the umbrella varies
directly to the square of its radius (r). If
the radius of the umbrella is tripled, how
is the area of the umbrella changed?
EXAMPLE:
4. If y varies directly as x, how is y change if
x is increased by 15%.
Solve the following:
1. If y varies directly as x, and , when find the
constant of variation and the equation of the of
variation.
2. If 𝑦 varies directly as 𝑥, and 𝑦 = 2 when 𝑥 = 1,
find the constant of variation and 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 3.
3. If 𝑥 varies directly as 𝑦 and 𝑥 = 35 when 𝑦 = 7,
what is the value of 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 25?