COVID-19 PANDEMIC BY: KANISHKA SHARMA CLASS: VIII-B ROLL NO: 16 INTRODUCTION As countries introduce measures to restrict movement as part of efforts to reduce the number of people infected with COVID-19, more and more of us are making huge changes to our daily routines. The new realities of working from home, temporary unemployment, home-schooling of children, and lack of physical contact with other family members, friends and colleagues take time to get used to. Adapting to lifestyle changes such as these, and managing the fear of contracting the virus and worry about people close to us who are particularly vulnerable, are challenging for all of us. They can be particularly difficult for people with mental health conditions. Fortunately, there are lots of things that we can do to look after our own mental health and to help others who may need some extra support and care. Here are tips and advice to manage your mental health during COVID-19 pandemic 1. MAINTAIN COMMUNICATION WITH Click icon to add picture LOVED ONES: One of the most harmful things to a person’s mental health is isolation. Social isolation, even if it’s perceived, can have debilitating effects on your psyche. With the current circuit breaker and quarantine measures, people may be experiencing varying degrees of depression and anxiety associated with being separated from their family and friends. But at the end of the day, humans are social creatures. Face-to-face interaction helps us become more resilient to stress and helps prevent mental decline. While we can’t meet up with friends and family like we used to, we can still maintain communication with them via calls, texts, and video chats. You can do virtual activities together like yoga, cooking, or play games on apps like House Party, which allows you to connect with your friends, chat, or play with them via video. If you don’t live with your parents, call them regularly to check in on them. Keeping communication with loved ones going will help everyone involved feel less alone. 2. MAINTAIN AN EXERCISE Click icon to add picture OR MEDITATION REGIMEN Studies have shown that “exercise improves mental health by reducing anxiety, depression, and negative mood”, due to dopamine released during physical activity and increased blood circulation to the brain. Even if you can’t go to the gym or yoga studio anymore, you can still keep your fitness regime using free yoga and fitness videos on YouTube as a guide for your workouts. You can also try adding meditation alongside exercise. In a review of multiple clinical trials, meditation reduces psychological stress, anxiety and can reduce the risk of stress-related health problems. To have a calmer mind and better sleep as you wind down the day, meditate with apps like Stop Breathe & Think, Headspace, Calm, Inscape or via Zoom with a guided meditation. Click icon to add picture 3. LEARN TO COOK OR BAKE: For those who enjoy it, cooking and baking is a form of meditation and stress relief. Therapists have even been using cooking as a part of therapy for anxiety, depression, and other psychological problems. Focusing on a mindful task like chopping and measuring of ingredients during cooking and baking takes the mind off unwanted thoughts and gives people a sense of control. The delicious end result of the process also gives people a sense of accomplishment. If you don’t cook, now it can be a good time to learn a useful survival skill so you can reduce going out to buy takeaway food. As a beginner, you can watch quarantine cooking shows or use online videos as a guide. You’ll be surprised at what you can produce even without much experience. 4. TAKE CARE OF HOUSE PLANTS: Click icon to add picture houseplants can provide therapeutic effects that can help reduce stress and help work through trauma. Studies have shown that “gardening can act as therapy for people who have undergone trauma”. Specifically, the act of nurturing something, even if it is as small as a simple houseplant, can be an effective way to work through traumatic events. Taking care of indoor plants can also help with stress, something that everyone is feeling plenty of during this time. If you currently have a houseplant, try to give it some extra attention during this period. As shown with studies, taking small breaks throughout the day to check up on your plants may be a good way to reduce work-related stress. It may be difficult to find plant shops that are open, but you can still order seeds or use seeds from common produce. 5. LIMIT CONSUMPTION OF NEWS MEDIA: With a 24-hour news cycle that seems to constantly focus on the current pandemic, many people have started to feel high levels of anxiety. To give yourself some much needed mental respite, scientists and researchers suggest limiting your exposure to them and only consume Click icon to add picture news from credible news outlets. After a certain point, it can be more upsetting than informational. Make sure the information you do get is from reputable and non-sensationalist sources. And evaluate how much is helpful for you to read in a day, and aim to stick to that limit. It can be upsetting to hear about the crisis and see images repeatedly. Try to do some other activities you enjoy to return some normalcy back to your life as much as possible. Make time to unwind and remind yourself that these strong feelings will fade. 6. ADJUST YOUR THINKING: Right now, it’s easy to fall into a pit of anxiety and despair. After all, Click icon to add picture your routine was uprooted, you may be isolated from your friends and family and you may have lost your livelihood. However, there are ways you can manage this anxiety and stress by changing the way you think about the current situation. It is also important that you don’t beat yourself up over a lack of productivity. If you are currently working from home, you’ll notice that you may feel unproductive, restless or lacking focus. This is normal. Do the best you can and create small, attainable goals for yourself. For instance, follow a routine, plan a budget and learn one new thing per day. Increase feelings of safety by making a contingency plan should you get sick and ensure you have enough health coverage. Feeling like you are back in control can help eliminate feelings of anxiety. 7. DON’T BE AFRAID TO Click icon to add picture SEEK HELP IF YOU NEED IT: For some, a simple change in thinking may be just the thing they need to get over mental slumps. For others, starting an activity and actively working on their mental health may be more suitable. However, for a substantial group of people, consistent therapy may be required. Keep the younger and older members of your family in mind as well. Children and young adults are experiencing drastic chemical changes alongside this pandemic, which can increase feelings of anxiety and depression. The elderly may experience higher rates of anxiety, agitation and stress—especially if they’re in isolation. In some cases, at-home mental health management may not be enough.
Stress Management And Coping Tools For Adults: Eliminate Stress To Live A Stress Free Life With Self Help, Healthiness, Accomplishment, Sleep, And Productivity
Developing Culturally Responsive Programs to Promote International Student Adjustment: A Participatory Approach. By Laura R. Johnson, Tanja Seifen-Adkins, Daya Singh Sandhu, Nadezda Arbles, & Hitomi Makino, pp. 1865–1878 [PDF, Web]