GENERAL

ENGLISH

Hari Widi Utomo, S.Pd., M.Ed.

 CPMK 1:
Developing Effective
English Sentence
 Students Outcome

CPMK 1: Be able to explain the

elements of a sentence and
make good and correct
sentences according to standard
English grammar
 CPMK 1:
Developing Effective English Sentence

Meetings

Sub CPMK 1.1 : Subject Verb

Sub CPMK 1.2 : Phrases
Sub CPMK 1.3 : Clauses
Sub CPMK 1.4 : Sentence Types
Sub CPMK 1.5 : Common Sentence Errors
 CPMK 1:
Developing Effective English Sentence

Today’s Meeting

Sub CPMK 1.1 : Subject Verb

Sub CPMK 1.2 : Phrases
Sub CPMK 1.3 : Clauses
Sub CPMK 1.4 : Sentence Types
Sub CPMK 1.5 : Common Sentence Errors
 Students Outcome

Sub CPMK 1.3: Be able to write

clauses in a sentence.
 Learning Indicator

1.3. Write correct Adjective

Clause, Adverb Clause dan Noun
Clause.
Learning Activities

Explanation
Discussion
Exercises
Quiz
 Resources

1. Betty Schrampfer Azar. Understanding and

Using English Grammar. Englewood Cliffs:
Prentice-Hall. 1989.
2. Raymond Murphy. English
Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge-
University Press. 1985.

3. Stephen Bailey. Academic

Writing: A Handbook for International Students,
2nd Edition. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006.
Let’s Rock !!
 Agenda

1. What are clauses ?

2. Types of Clauses & their properties
• Adverb Clauses
• Adjective Clauses
• Noun Clauses
 Clause ??

Group of words that forms part of a sentence, has a Subject

& a predicate of its own.
 Types of clauses#1

• Independent clause (main clauses/induk kalimat)

This clause is the main part of the sentence, namely the part
that expresses a complete thought, so that it can stand
alone as a simple sentence.
He is a good player who never disapoints the team.
The books which she bought are expensive.
 Types of clauses#2

• Dependent clause (supporting clauses/anak kalimat)

Dependent clause cannot stand alone even though it
contains a subject and verb in it.
Usually marked with connecting words such as: when, that,
which, because, etc.
This clause is used as a noun, adjective and adverb.
 Noun Clauses

Noun clause is a subordinate clause that functions as a noun.

Usually marked by words like: that, what, how, however, why, whatever, when,
if, who, whom, whoever, dan whatever.
The manager admitted that he was wrong
What politicians promise is not always dependable
Give whoever comes a free meal
 Adjective Clauses

A clause that functions as an adjective by describing a noun or pronoun in

another clause.
Often called a relative clause and usually marked with the connecting pronoun
who, which, or that; or connecting adverbs when, where, why.
The bike that Budi bought is lost
The day when I can buy my own house is getting closer
 Adverb Clauses

Sub-sentences that function to explain verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions

or the whole sentence.
She walks as if she is dancing (explain verb walk)
He was wet because he walked in the rain. (explain adjective wet)
Anton talked so loudly that he annoyed the guests. ( explain adverb loudly)
Unless the strike is called off, the workers will remain idle. ( explain induk
kalimat the workers will remain idle).
 EXERCISES
1. Ronalso is a good football player who never discourage the team.
2. The car that I bought is not so expensive.
3. My father let me go to campus whatever he must work hard.
4. Get angry whoever comes to late.
5. The phone which Sam bought is broken.
6. A time when I couldn’t finish my job is getting farer.
7. He drives a car as if he is riding a cycle.
8. Berdy spoke slowly that he didn’t want to disturb others.
 ASSIGNMENT

Please write 3 independent clause!

Please dependent clause (3 adjective, 3 adverb, 3 noun clause)!
 CLOSING

ANY QUESTION ??