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Trizaiidea 009 Tese
Trizaiidea 009 Tese
Trizaiidea 009 Tese
Laws of Technological
System Evolution /
Trends of Engineering
System Evolution (TESE)
(TRIZAIIDEA009)
Tanasak P.
consult@tanasak.com
www.inventbytanasak.blog/
• [Examples] of the “Law of Increasing Degree of Substance-Field Interactions” in various engineering fields:
• A. Development of a substance within the Substance Field Model:
1. Self-Healing Concrete: In civil engineering, researchers have developed a type of concrete that contains special capsules filled with healing agents. When cracks form in the concrete due to external stress, these capsules rupture and release the healing agent into the cracks, effectively sealing them and
preventing further damage.
2. Smart Fabrics for Temperature Regulation: In the field of textiles, smart fabrics have been developed that can change their structure in response to temperature changes. These fabrics incorporate materials that expand or contract based on temperature, thereby altering the fabric's thickness and insulation
properties to keep the wearer comfortable in different environments.
• B. Development of bonds in a Substance Field Model:
1. Shape Memory Alloys in Medical Devices: Shape memory alloys are used in medical devices like stents. These alloys can undergo reversible deformation when exposed to temperature changes. A stent made from such an alloy can be compressed to a small size, inserted into a blood vessel, and then
expanded to its original shape using body heat, thereby holding the vessel open.
2. Electrostatic Adhesion in Robotics: Some robots use electrostatic forces to create temporary bonds that allow them to stick to surfaces. By generating an electrostatic field, the robot can adhere to walls or ceilings without the need for physical attachments, enabling them to move in unconventional
environments.
• C. Relocation of the center of gravity:
1. Dynamic Weight Distribution in Vehicles: In the automotive industry, advanced suspension systems can dynamically adjust the distribution of weight in a vehicle. This is particularly useful in off-road vehicles or trucks that need to maintain stability on uneven terrain. By shifting the center of gravity, these
vehicles can optimize traction and balance.
2. Gyroscopic Stabilization in Bicycles: Gyroscopic effects are utilized in some bicycle designs to improve stability. By adding gyroscopic devices to the front wheel, the bicycle's center of gravity is influenced, making it less prone to tipping over and providing a smoother riding experience.
• D. Expanding of the field into Substance Field Model:
1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): In the medical field, MRI machines create powerful magnetic fields that interact with the hydrogen atoms in the human body. These interactions are then used to generate detailed images of internal structures, providing valuable diagnostic information without invasive
procedures.
2. Electromagnetic Induction in Wireless Charging: Wireless charging systems use electromagnetic fields to transfer energy from a charging station to a device, such as a smartphone. The charging pad generates a magnetic field, and the device contains a coil that interacts with this field to induce a current,
charging the battery without the need for physical connectors./
• [Problem] : We encountered a problem when reheating frozen food with a microwave oven during the same period. Sometimes the food becomes very hot, while at other times, it remains cold in temperature.
• [Instruction] Please solve the [Problem] by apply “Law of Increasing Degree of Substance-Field Interactions” following;
A. Development of a substance within the Substance Field Model./
B. Development of bonds in a Substance Field Model./
C. Relocation of the center of gravity./
D. Expanding of the field into Substance Field Model. /
• In Tabulated format.
TRIZ: Idea Generation Tools
Laws of Technological System Evolution
Original and still in use term originated by
the founder of TRIZ G. Altshuller to present a number of common
generic patterns, trends and lines which govern evolution of all technical
systems.
Later the term started to be
replaced with the term "Trends of Technical Systems Evolution” (TESE)
due to the lack of exact statistical proof that the laws of technical
systems evolution are valid for all technical systems under certain
circumstances without exception.
June 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 1.0) by Tanasak and Santad 4
Trends of Engineering System Evolution (TESE)
1. Law of System Completeness.
2. Law of Energy Conductivity in system.
3. Law of Harmonization.
4. Law of Increasing Ideality of technical systems.
5. Law of Irregularity of System's Parts Evolution.
6. Law of Transition to the Super-System.
7. Law of Transition From Macro- to the Micro-Level.
8. Law of Increasing the Degree of Substance-Field Interactions.
9. Law of Dynamics Growth.
Prompt
The Law of System Completeness considers four elements to complete a system.
1. Engine converts received energy into the system and sends it to Transmission.
2. Transmission serves to transmit power to the Working Unit.
3. Working Unit, the last point where energy is transformed into a function.
4. Control Unit considers the control of Engine / Transmission / Work Unit control.
Let's analyze : “A manual syringe that delivers medication under the human skin.” Please analyze the composition of the system and
identify parts relative to Engine, Transmission, Working Unit, Control Unit. Evaluate how complete the system is, How many parts or
elements are there from 4 parts 1. Engine, 2. Transmission, 3. Working Unit, 4. Control Unit
- Specify only the Technical System, but do not specify or count. If it's a human part that performs any function So if humans are involved
That system is considered to have incomplete 4 parts, which is considered an incomplete system.
- In the Control Unit section, evaluate the Control/Engine and/or Control/Transmission and/or Control/Working Unit if all three Controls are
missing. will not count as a fully functional system
- If there are components or components missing, specify the development guidelines in the missing or incomplete parts.
- If an action presents risks or harm / damage to users, other systems, or processes, outline development guidelines for rectifying issues
within the incomplete or missing components.
/ in tabulated format.
Law of System Completeness:
Tanasak P.
(C) Copyright by Tanasak Pheunghua, All rights reserved. 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
วิธีการใช้งาน
ระบุ Power Sources
ระบุ Product หรือ Function ที่ต้องการจากระบบ ระบุค่าหรือเป้าหมายของ Function ด้วย
องค์ประกอบ 4 ส่วนที่จะทำให้ระบบสมบูรณ์
1. Engine ทำหน้าที่แปลงพลังงาน
lmportant
2. Transmission ทำหน้าที่ ส่งผ่านพลังงาน
3. Working Unit จุดสุดท้ายที่พลังงานเปลี่ยนเป็น Function
4. Control Unit พิจารณาการควบคุมทั้ง การควบคุม Engine / Transmission / Work Unit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ตัวอย่าง เข็มฉีดยา
ระบุ Power Sources = พยาบาล -
• A direction of evolution of technical systems which states that any technical system must provide full energy
conductivity throughout the system to become viable and later tends to decrease the number of energy losses within
the system.
2. If TS consists of the substances that cannot be changed, then a field that is well –
conducted by the substances of the parts of the system is used.
• Such situation is seldom: today’s enormous range of substances and materials enables us
to find the suitable change almost always.
3. If substances of the parts of the system can be changed, then weak – controlled field is
changed with the well – controlled by the chain:
COLD WATER
RF Technology
AIR
HEAT
MICROWAVE
3. Law of Harmonization
law of coordinating system rhythms
• In technical systems the action of the field should be coordinated (or de-coordinated) with
proper frequency of product (or instrument). The objects sway at the highest amplitude with
the exact coincidence of the frequencies. While minimum of energy is spared from outside
to keep up resonance and maximum of the energy that is supplied comes inside the system.
• การออกแบบใบพัดกังหันลม: ใบพัดกังหันลมได้รับการออกแบบให้สะท้อนความถี่ที่ตรงกับความถี่ลมกระโชกทั่วไปในตำแหน่งที่
กำหนด เสียงสะท้อนนี้ช่วยให้ใบมีดสามารถจับพลังงานจากลมได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ ในขณะที่ลดความเครียดบนโครงสร้างกังหัน
เพิ่มประสิทธิภาพโดยรวมและความทนทาน
• เสถียรภาพของแท่นขุดเจาะน้ำมัน: แท่นแท่นขุดเจาะน้ำมันนอกชายฝั่งสามารถสัมผัสได้ถึงการเคลื่อนไหวที่พ้องเสียงเนื่องจากแรง
คลื่น เพื่อป้องกันการแกว่งที่เป็ นอันตราย วิศวกรออกแบบโครงสร้างรองรับของแท่นที่มีความแข็งแบบแปรผันและองค์ประกอบลดแรง
กระแทก สิ่งนี้ช่วยป้องกันการสะสมของพลังงานและลดความเสี่ยงของความล้มเหลวของโครงสร้าง
• การวางแนวรางรถไฟความเร็วสูง: รางรถไฟความเร็วสูงต้องการการวางตำแหน่งที่แม่นยำเพื่อลดการสั่นสะเทือนและเสียงรบกวนที่
เกิดจากการผ่านของรถไฟ วิศวกรใช้เทคนิคต่างๆ เช่น รอยต่อของรางที่มีระยะห่างไม่สม่ำเสมอและความแข็งของการรองรับที่แตก
ต่างกันไปตามรางเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงความถี่เรโซแนนซ์ที่อาจนำไปสู่การสั่นสะเทือนที่มากเกินไป
• การสั่นสะเทือนของอาคารที่เกิดจากแรงลม: อาคารสูงสามารถสัมผัสกับการสั่นสะเทือนที่เกิดจากแรงลมได้วิศวกรใช้แดมเปอร์มวลที่
ปรับให้ตรงกับความถี่ธรรมชาติของอาคาร แดมเปอร์เหล่านี้จะแกว่งสวนทางกับแรงสั่นสะเทือนของอาคาร ลดความกว้างของการ
เคลื่อนไหวและเพิ่มความสบายให้กับผู้อยู่อาศัย
28
TESE : Mono-Bi-Poly
Think before prompt
What does the user need? : Apply the Mono – Bi- Poly
July 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 2.0) by Tanasak and Santad 29
TESE : Mono-Bi-Poly
User Prompt
• There are some devices had improved the efficiency by using hybrid such as Camera +
Infrared. Please generate 5 more possible hybrid or bi-system of height measure technologies.
in tabulated format.
…Wait for answer
• From previous answer, please generate 5 more possible poly-system of height measure
technologies. in tabulated format.
…Wait for answer
• Adding 3 columns; 1. Main Function 2. heterogeneous functions and 3. Inverse Function.
July 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 2.0) by Tanasak and Santad 30
AI result : Bi System
Hybrid or Bi-System Description
Combining laser-based distance measurement with ultrasonic sensors to accurately
Laser + Ultrasonic
measure height in various environments.
Integrating a camera with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology to
Camera + LiDAR
capture images and simultaneously measure height based on depth perception.
Utilizing both infrared and radar technologies to measure height, where infrared
Infrared + Radar sensors provide accurate distance readings and radar helps in assessing the height
of objects or individuals.
Employing ultrasonic sensors in conjunction with pressure sensors to measure
Ultrasonic + Pressure Sensors height by detecting the distance between the sensor and the surface, along with
changes in pressure caused by the object's weight.
Combining capacitive sensors, which measure changes in electrical capacitance,
Capacitive + Optical with optical sensors to determine height based on the object's interaction with the
sensors' electric field and optical detection.
July 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 2.0) by Tanasak and Santad 31
AI result : Poly System
Poly-System Description
Integrating a camera with ultrasonic and pressure sensors to capture images and simultaneously
Camera + Ultrasonic + Pressure
measure height based on both distance and object weight.
Combining laser-based distance measurement, radar technology, and infrared sensors to measure
Laser + Radar + Infrared
height accurately in various environments and under different conditions.
Utilizing a combination of LiDAR, ultrasonic sensors, and capacitive sensors to measure height by
LiDAR + Ultrasonic + Capacitive
analyzing depth perception, distance measurement, and object interaction with electric fields.
Incorporating infrared sensors, pressure sensors, and optical sensors to measure height based on
Infrared + Pressure + Optical
infrared detection, pressure changes, and the object's interaction with the optical field.
Integrating a camera, radar technology, and pressure sensors to capture visual data, analyze radar
Camera + Radar + Pressure
reflections, and measure height based on pressure changes caused by the object's weight.
July 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 2.0) by Tanasak and Santad 32
AI result : Poly System (Main Function, heterogeneous functions and Inverse Function)
Poly-System Description Main Function Heterogeneous Functions Inverse Function
Camera + Ultrasonic + Integrating a camera with ultrasonic and pressure sensors to Height measurement based on Image capture, distance Determining object weight
Pressure capture images and simultaneously measure height based distance and object weight measurement, pressure sensing based on height and
on both distance and object weight. distance
Laser + Radar + Combining laser-based distance measurement, radar Accurate height measurement Distance measurement, radar Estimating distance and
Infrared technology, and infrared sensors to measure height using laser, radar, and infrared reflections, infrared detection radar reflections based on
accurately in various environments and under different technologies height
conditions.
LiDAR + Ultrasonic + Utilizing a combination of LiDAR, ultrasonic sensors, and Height measurement through Depth perception, distance Estimating depth perception
Capacitive capacitive sensors to measure height by analyzing depth depth perception, distance measurement, object interaction, and electric field based on
perception, distance measurement, and object interaction measurement, and object electric field sensing height
with electric fields. interaction
Infrared + Pressure + Incorporating infrared sensors, pressure sensors, and optical Height measurement using Infrared detection, pressure Estimating infrared detection
Optical sensors to measure height based on infrared detection, infrared detection, pressure sensing, optical sensing and pressure changes
pressure changes, and the object's interaction with the changes, and object interaction based on height
optical field.
Camera + Radar + Integrating a camera, radar technology, and pressure Height measurement based on Image capture, radar analysis, Estimating object weight
Pressure sensors to capture visual data, analyze radar reflections, visual data, radar reflections, pressure sensing based on height and radar
and measure height based on pressure changes caused by and pressure changes reflections
the object's weight.
July 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 2.0) by Tanasak and Santad 33
(C) Copyright by Tanasak Pheunghua, All rights reserved. 34
1. Increase of fragmentation degree of the substance and joining of the grinded parts
into the new system.
Steps 1 – 2. Even in the ancient times someone built the first adobe
house, having mixed straw with clay…. Modern lamellar materials –
such as veneer, bimetals, fibrous glass plastics, coal plastics, metals
reinforced with different fibres, fibroconcrete, matrix are reinforced
concrete (steel armature is matrix, concrete – a filling compound).
• International application РСТ 82/01071: method of measuring the cleanness of water suggests
that it should be transferred through the isolated pipe in the cell between electrodes to
measure triboelectric electromotive force (emf) generated by the current.
Tetrahedron
(C) Copyright by Tanasak Pheunghua, All rights reserved. 39
Rigid systems, for the increase of their effectiveness must become dynamic, i.e. to
Tanasak P. transfer to more flexible, quickly changed structure and to operating mode,
adjusting under the changes of external environment.
9.1 Dynamization of substance of the system
• Dynamization begins usually from the substance partition on two joint-connected
parts; Then dynamization follows along the line: one joint - a lot of joints - flexible
substance - fluid - gas; sometimes dynamization ends by the replacement of
field tie instead substance:
A Lot of Flexible
One Joint Liquid Gas Field
Joint Substance
July 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 2.0) by Tanasak and Santad 42
9.2) Dynamization of field
infinite
Constant Impulse Alternating field
Train, group,
field field series
Alternating field
Alternating field
with use of physical Nonlinear field: use of
with change of phase,
effects: diffraction, field gradient,
frequency, wavelength,
mode shape, Doppler’s interference, reflection, anisotropy of
effect composition of mediums in which
fluctuations oscillations spread out
July 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 2.0) by Tanasak and Santad 44
User Prompt : Increasing Dynamization
[Context] In TRIZ, the Theory of Technical Systems Evolution have the "Laws of dynamics growth of technical system
or Increasing Dynamization " including of
1) Dynamization of substance of the system; Dynamization begins usually from the substance partition on two joint-
connected parts, then dynamization follows along the line; “One joint, A lot of joints, Flexible substance, Fluid, Gas,
Field”.
2) Dynamization of field - in simplest case is carried out by transition from; “Constant field , Gradient field, Variable
field, Pulsed field, Resonance field, Interference field”.
[Example] -In Finland a machine for clearing forest roads from bush and low forest, in which frequently destroyed about
stones knives are replaced by chains (chain rotates with the speed of the hundreds rounds per minute and as razor
cuts young growth bypassing stones) is created. and another example; -Producing the concept of automobile 'Fiat " of
the model 2000 year, designers came to idea that the machine should consist of two components - chassis and
demountable body which can change its type "as model changes dresses"; The automobile owner can vary foremost
fenders of machine, doors, capote, glasses, control board. All these parts will be sold apart. /
[Instruction] Please apply the "Theory of Technical Systems Evolution : Increasing Dynamization " to the Home
appliance "Microwave oven".
[Example from Dr. Yuri Salamatov’s Book]
July 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 2.0) by Tanasak and Santad 45
AI result : Increasing Dynamization
1. Dynamization of substance: In the context of a microwave oven, the 2. Dynamization of field: In the context of a microwave oven, the field
substance refers to the physical components and materials used in its refers to the microwave radiation used for cooking. To increase
construction. To increase dynamization in this aspect, we can consider dynamization in this aspect, the following concepts can be considered:
the following ideas:
• a) Pulsed Microwave Emission: Instead of using continuous microwave
• a) Modular Design: The microwave oven could be designed with emission, the microwave oven could utilize pulsed microwave radiation.
modular components, allowing users to easily replace or upgrade Pulsed fields could be optimized to enhance heating efficiency and
specific parts. For example, the microwave's magnetron (the component evenness, reducing the risk of overcooking or undercooking certain
responsible for generating microwaves) could be made easily parts of the food.
detachable and replaceable, so users can upgrade to a more efficient or
• b) Adaptive Cooking Profiles: Implementing adaptive cooking profiles
powerful magnetron when desired.
could make the microwave oven more dynamic. The oven could
• b) Flexible Cavity Space: The internal cavity of the microwave oven incorporate sensors to detect the type of food being cooked, its initial
could be made flexible or adjustable. This would allow users to expand temperature, and adjust the cooking parameters (time, power, etc.)
or contract the cooking space as needed for different types of dishes. accordingly for the best results.
An adjustable cavity could improve the efficiency and versatility of the
• c) Resonance Heating: By exploring resonance effects, the microwave
microwave.
oven could be designed to match the resonant frequencies of specific
• c) Microwave Power Variability: Most microwave ovens currently have a food items, enabling faster and more efficient heating.
fixed power output. Increasing dynamization in this aspect could involve
incorporating variable power settings that allow users to adjust the
microwave's power output for different cooking tasks, providing greater
control over the cooking process.
July 2023 TRIZ and Generative AI (Version 2.0) by Tanasak and Santad 46