device that connects to a computer to expand its functionality or provide input/output capabilities. These devices include keyboards, mouse, printers, scanners, and external storage drives. Peripherals enhance the user experience by enabling interaction with the computer system and facilitating tasks such as data input, output, and storage. MOUSE A mouse is a common computer peripheral used for navigation and control on a graphical user interface. It typically consists of a handheld device that detects motion relative to a surface. Modern mice often feature buttons for additional functions like scrolling and clicking. KEYBOARD A keyboard is a fundamental computer peripheral used for inputting text and commands into a computer system. It typically consists of keys arranged in a specific layout, such as QWERTY, and may include additional function keys for specialized tasks. Keyboards can connect to computers via wired USB connections or wirelessly through Bluetooth technology. SCANNER A scanner is a computer peripheral used to digitize physical documents, images, or objects into electronic format. It captures an image of the document or object and converts it into a digital file that can be stored, edited, and shared electronically. Scanners are commonly used in offices, libraries, and homes for tasks such as document archiving, photo scanning, and creating digital copies of artwork.