ABSORPTION OF PROTEIN

AFARI ELVIS
OWUSU ASAMOAH NOADIAH
BLANKSON ESTHER DANKWAA
 Digestion Dance
Breaking Down the Big Guys
Protein digestion begins in the
stomach with pepsin, an enzyme that
starts chopping large protein chains.
In the small intestine, pancreatic
enzymes like trypsin and
chymotrypsin continue the
breakdown.
Peptidases on the intestinal brush
border complete the process,
releasing individual amino acids.
The Absorption Arena
Crossing the Intestinal Wall

• The small intestine is where protein absorption takes place,

facilitated by specialized transporters in the epithelial cells.
• Different types of transporters exist for specific amino acids
and peptides.
• Sodium-glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1) plays a crucial role
in absorbing certain amino acids alongside glucose.
The Bloodstream Bonanza
Protein on the Move

• Absorbed amino acids enter the bloodstream and travel

throughout the body.
• They reach their specific destinations based on the body's
needs – muscles, organs, brain, etc.
• Some amino acids can be converted into glucose or used for
energy production.
Protein Plays its Part
Building and Beyond

• Amino acids are used for protein synthesis, building and

repairing tissues, enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.
• Excess amino acids can be stored for later use or converted
into energy through gluconeogenesis.
• Protein balance is crucial for overall health and performance.
Factors Affecting Absorption
The Influencers of Absorption

• Several factors can impact protein absorption, including gut

health, overall health status, age, medications, and dietary
composition.
• Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome promotes efficient
protein absorption.
• Adequate protein intake is essential for optimal absorption
and utilization.
Conclusion: A Proteinous Journey
From Food to Fuel: The Protein Odyssey

• Protein absorption is a complex yet fascinating journey,

ensuring our bodies receive the building blocks for life.
• Understanding this process helps us appreciate the
importance of a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle for
optimal protein utilization.