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Ambientseminar
Ambientseminar
There are two different kinds of interfaces that are being developed with totally
different goals ,yet being complementary .
1. Virtual Reality
2. Ambient Intelligence
A panel at the living room shows her climate information in various parts
of the house
Safety and security form the basic necessities of the present culture, So this part
has become a part of infrastructure of most homes at present.
The AAL seeks to address the needs of the ageing population by making
life easier for them. There are many different types of research going on in
this field, Some of them are mention here
Philips Research
One of the key characteristics of
devices in an Ambient Intelligence
environment is that they must know the
context in which they are being used.
Screens, for example, become very
general-purpose devices, capable of
displaying high quality video and graphics
when needed, or transforming themselves
into transparent windows or mirrors. To
configure themselves correctly without
user intervention, they must know what
they are being used for.
SERCHO [10]:
The SerCHo Showroom, located at the Ernst Reuter Platz in Berlin,
implements a fully networked home environment infrastructure. In this
location, the automation of intra-domestic processes in the form of Smart
Home services can be developed under real conditions, and can be further
examined for content, operability and usability.
The SerCHo Testbed integrates a multiplicity of heterogeneous
technologies in the intelligent home and creates a holistic solution for a
modern living concept.
These include five control devices for five different lights (one
fluorescent, two floor lights and two dimmable lights), a door opening
mechanism, several smart identity cards, a radio tuner, a TV set,
microphones, speakers, an IP video camera and two flat screens. These
sensors and devices are connected to an network and the combination of
these devices are used to create a smart environment
DFKI [12]
Here its more about Retail.
In IRL we conduct tests in a large number of Intelligent Fridge
different fields all connected to intelligent
shopping consultants, which range from a
virtual assistant responsible for matters of
dieting and allergies, over a digital
sommelier, to personalized cross and up
selling, smart items in digital product
memories as a further development of the
RFID technology, indoor positioning and
navigation as well as new logistics concepts,
to see whether they are suitable for everyday
life and prove to be useful for the clients.
University of Florida: Gator Tech house A Programmable Pervasive Space [13] [14]
In this laboratory-house, our research and development is designed to assist older
persons in maximizing independence and maintaining a high quality of life.
Among the various places in a Smart home, The kitchen is the most interesting
and has attracted the attention of many researchers.
A kitchen can be one of the most dangerous places at home, So Safety, Security,
luxury come hand in hand here.
SEE Sink
Today’s automated faucets turn off so that we don’t soil them on the controls or
leave the water running. However these systems are only useful for hand
washing because they only work with single-temperature and volume of water.
What if you need to fill a pot with water, or clean lettuce with cold water. See
Sink is a prototype of a sink that can interpret a variety of tasks being performed
by the user to provide useful hands-free control of water temperature and flow.
A CCD camera mounted under the faucet continually observes the contents of
the sink. Using image recognition [C++ program using Microsoft Vision SDK
Library], a computer controls the water temperature and flow based on the type
of object in the sink, its size and
the length of time it stays.
Smart Cabinet
LCD Display
Smart stove
The kitchen counters are lined with an array of pervasive computing devices
In an Intelligent kitchen
environment A Sensitive floor may
be highly efficient for safety and
security, A kitchen is the place
where most fires start.
A sensitive floor can be used for the
detecting the “absence” of a person
when the food is overcooked and
the object can be switched off, Or
the floor can detect the presence of
a child and the system can take
precautionary measures.
Though it makes sensitive floor
attractive the cost and resolution
also play a big part in the design.
Each of these have certain advantages and disadvantages, We will first look at
some ways by which these sensors are used.
Textile Sensor
Sensor Group Year Sensing Sensing Frame Sensor Data Inte mo Por
System Method Area (sq Rate Density Resolution grat dul tabl
ft) (Hz) (per sq (no of abili ar e
inch) bits) ty
MIT Magic MIT 1997 Piezoelectric 60 60 0.06 8 Yes No Yes
Carpet wires
LITE FOOT Uni Limerick 1997 Optical 42.25 100 0.3 NA No No No
Ireland
Proximity
Sensors
ORL Active Oracle Research 1997 Load Cells 10.76 500 0.01 16 No No No
lab
Floor
High resolution Uni Tokyo 2002 Binary 43 15 10.57 1 No Yes No
Pressure sensor switch
Distributed floor
Sensor Group Year Sensing Sensing Frame Sensor Data Inte mo Por
System Method Area (sq Rate Density Resolution grat dul tabl
ft) (Hz) (per sq (no of abili ar e
inch) bits) ty
AME Floor II Arizona state 05- 06 FSR 60 33 6.25 8 Yes Yes No
Uni
Pressure sensing Arizona state Uni NA FSR 180 43 6.25 8 Yes Yes No
floor (M-HCI)
Pressure Sensing Arizona state Uni 2005 FSR 1.91 30 7.32 8 Yes Yes Yes
for dance floor
Tecxtile Based Uni Bologna Italy 2002 capacitive NA NA 4 1 No No Yes
Pressure sensor
Smart Skin Tekscan 2002 Force 102-107 100 102-106 NA No Yes Yes
sensing cells
Pressure sensing INESCO IST IT 2007 Pressure 256 NA 0.08 NA No Yes No
Lisboa Portugal
floor sensitive
pads
The Smart Floor: A Mechanism for Natural User Identification and Tracking:
A system for identifying people based on their footstep force profiles. This
floor system may be used to transparently identify users in their everyday living and
working environments.
“We have created user footstep models based on footstep profile features and have
been able to achieve a recognition rate of 93% using this feature-based approach”
Sensate floors
1)Sensor floor designs can use large-area force-sensitive resistors that respond to
foot pressure. These can be fragile, however, and difficult to transport for mobile
installations.
2)Optical techniques, for instance by illuminating translucent floorboards with IR
from below and inferring range from detected intensity reflecting off the foot.
While this can also measure the foot when it is above the floor, it requires
calibration for variations in sole reflectance and floor transparency (which can
change with time), and does not directly provide pressure signals.
3)Electric fields, either measuring the change in capacitance between two plates
sandwiching an insulator that compresses with pressure, directly measuring the
loading of a capacitive electrode by the body when a foot is nearby, or measuring
the coupling of an external signal sent from the shoe into a receptor electrode on
the floor.
[01] http://www.eit.uni-kl.de/litz/assisted_living/projekt.html
[02] http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/dagstuhl/P7462.html
[03]http://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2008/1456/pdf/
07462.BerenguerPerezRoc.Paper.1456.pdf)
[04] http://www.monami.info/
[05] http://www.wearable.ethz.ch/
[06] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=npPfeq9qDLM&feature=related
[07]http://www.research.philips.com/technologies/subjects/
experiencelab/index.html
[08]http://stream.hightechcampus.nl/homelab/2005-homelab.wmv
[09] http://www.brl.ntt.co.jp/cs/ai/ja/flash/top_e.html
[10] http://130.149.154.94/
[11] http://amilab.ii.uam.es/
[12] http://www.dfki.de/web/living-labs-en
[13] http://www.icta.ufl.edu/gatortech/index2.html
[14] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QUEXdDxO37c
[15] http://www.media.mit.edu/ci/research-index.html
[16] http://graphics.im.ntu.edu.tw/~robin/docs/wip07.pdf
[17]http://www.geconsumerproducts.com/pressroom/press_releases/
company/company/kitchenoffuture_fact_06.htm
[33] Large Area Force Sensor for Smart Skin Applications Thomas V.
Papakostas Julian Lima Mark Lowe
[34] GelForce Kazuto Kamiyama† Kevin Vlack† Terukazu Mizota‡
Hiroyuki Kajimoto† Naoki Kawakami† Susumu Tachi†
[35] Building is a Network for Living in: Toward New Architectures
Mahesh Senagala1 University of Texas
[36] CargoNet: Micropower Sensate Tags for Supply-Chain Management
and Security by Mateusz Ksawery Malinowski
[37] A Textile Based Capacitive Pressure Sensor M. Sergio N. Manaresi,
M. Tartagni,R. Guerrieri R. Canegallo
[38] GelForce Kazuto Kamiyama† Kevin Vlack† Terukazu Mizota‡
Hiroyuki Kajimoto† Naoki Kawakami† Susumu Tachi† †The
University of Tokyo ‡Center for Advanced Scientific Technology
Incubation
Abhaya Chandra K. and Andreas König
References
[39]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wireless/library/wi-pvc/
[40]THE SEMANTIC COOKBOOK: SHARING COOKING
EXPERIENCES IN THE SMART KITCHEN - Michael Schneider