Statistics and Probability

Overview
Performance of SHS students
amidst Pandemic
Collecting

Survey

Interview Observation
Performance of SHS students
amidst Pandemic

Organize
 Presenting

Grades

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

 Online

Blended

Modular

Analyze
Interpret
Statistics
• Statistics is the study and manipulation of data, including ways to
gather, review, analyze, and draw conclusions from data. Investopedia
Descriptive statistics summarize and
describe data, while inferential statistics
draw conclusions and make predictions
about populations based on sample data.
Simplilearn.com
Statistical inference is a
method of making decisions
about the parameters of a
population, based on random
sampling.
Panel research is a method for
repeatedly collecting data from
a pre-recruited set of people

Email surveys are a method of data

collection used to request information
using questionnaires or surveys that are
sent via email to a target audience.

Projective techniques are many ways to assess a

person’s personality that rely on a
predetermined sequence of random inputs to
elicit the subject’s frequently peculiar answers.

The basic principle of the sociometric method

is that every group member has the capacity to
evaluate every other group member on one or
more criteria
Activity #1
In not more than 5 sentences, elaborate your thoughts on the
following questions

1. What do you think is the importance of statistics in your field of

specialization?
2. In conducting a research in your field of expertise, what data
collection method/s should be applied?
3. What aspect of your field of specialization should have more
highlights for research?
Reading:
• 01_Handout_01
• The Art of Data Science
Probability
Overview
 ⋃− union
∩− 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏
 Order Matters Order does NOT Matter
Permutation Combination
Permutation
Combination
Permutation
Combination