Chapter 1

Whiz looks
Back
BY MISS KANWAL SAEED
Chapter 1
Whiz looks Back

•Briefly outline the history of computers.

•Discuss how computers have change over
the years
WHIZ USING TABLET
 CA TABLET
M
ER
A

PERSONAL TOUCH
COMPUTER SCREEN

STYLUS

FIN
GE
R

N S
TO DIGITAL PEN
T
BU
TABLET
STYLUS
 Home work

Draw tablet and stylus ,

also label the parts of tablet
 Type History of Computer

Click on Search button

https://www.facebook.com/group
s/snfcclass3maths

https://geniuskanwal3.wixsite.
com/mysite

geniuskanwal3@gmail.com
What is Computer?
 COMPUTER
A computer is an electronic machine that
accepts information
(Data), processes it according to specific
instructions, and
provides the results as new information.
 TIME LINE

A timeline is a visual means

of displaying a list of events
in chronological order.
It is typically a graphic design
showing a long bar
labeled with dates alongside.
 TIME LINE OF COMPUTER
ABACUS LEIBNIZ CALCULATOR ENIAC TRANSISTORS

IT CONTINOUSLY
GOES ON

Ancient time 1694 1946 1956

1642 1833 1951 1958

BABBAGE
PASCALINE DIFFERENCE UNIVAC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
ENGINE
 WORD WHIZ 3
ANSWER:
a) history (the study of past events)
b) timeline (a visual representation
of historical
events
 HOME WORK
TIME LINE OF COMPUTER
YEARS INVENTIONS
Ancient China Abacus
1642 Pascaline
1694 Leibniz calculator
1833 Charles Babbage
1946 ENIAC
1951 UNIVAC
1956 Transistors
1958 Integrated Circuit
 PHYSICAL
POWER

ELECTRICAL
POWER
How you start to
Learn counting?
IN STONE AGE CAVEMAN USE
FINGER AND TOES TO COUNT
I- Ancient Counting Machine

The Abacus 1
(in ancient China, Europe)

The Roman Numerals

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X 2

The Arabic Numerals 3

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 I- Ancient Counting Machine
The Abacus
(in ancient China, Europe)

ANCIENT
TIME
 ABACUS

RODS
O DEN
WO ME
FRA

D S
B EA
WHIZ BYTES

STONE AGE MAN USE SYMBOLS

 II- The Pascaline

1642
 PASCALINE

T ADD
FIRS
A C HINE
M

BLAISE PASCAL SU
BT
RA
CT
 II- The Leibniz Calculator

1694
 II- The Leibnalculator

1694
 LEIBNIZ CALCULATOR

ADD
Mu
ltip
ly

SU
BT
RA
CT

a nd Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

H nk
r a
C DI
VI
DE
 EXERCISE 5
ANSWER:
A present day calculator does not have
wheels or a hand crank. They have
buttons.
The Leibniz calculator did not have a
screen. It was much slower than a
modern
calculator.
WHIZ COMMAND 5
Computer lab have
equipment that could
cause electric shocks ,
so be very careful.
HOME WORK

DRAW YOUR OWN TIME LINE ,

ALSO MENTION YEARS.
Q: Who invented Abacus?
Q: When did Pascaline invented?
Q: When did Leibniz Calculator
invented?
 TIME LINE OF COMPUTER
ABACUS LEIBNIZ CALCULATOR ENIAC TRANSISTORS

IT CONTINOUSLY
GOES ON

Ancient time 1694 1946 1956

1642 1833 1951 1958

BABBAGE
PASCALINE DIFFERENCE UNIVAC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
ENGINE
 III- CHARLES BABBAGE

1833
DIFFERENCE ENGINE ANALYTICAL ENGINE
 III- CHARLES BABBAGE
DIFFERENCE ENGINE ANALYTICAL ENGINE

1833

O N
I TI
D D
A
 III- CHARLES BABBAGE
DIFFERENCE ENGINE

1833

O N
I TI
D D
A
 WE CAN DO
MATHIMETICAL
OPERATIONS ONLY

WE CAN SAVE DATA, SMALL

SIZE,OPERATE BY
ELECTRICITY CALCULATION
CAN BE DONE WITH IN A
SECONDS.
 IV- THE FIRST ELECTRONIC
COMPUTER
MARK I

1940
 IV- THE FIRST ELECTRONIC
COMPUTER
MARK I
LA
RG
IT E T
FI HA
L
RO LE T
OM D
1940

HT
IT U
I G SE
WE TONS AN L
30 D O OT OF
FE N EL E
BRE CTR
AK ICIT
DO Y
WN
 IV- THE FIRST ELECTRONIC
COMPUTER
MARK I

1940
 EXERCISE 6
ANSWER:
1. It is much lighter than the Mark I which
weighed 30 tones.
2. It does not occupy an entire room like
the Mark I.
3. It uses less electricity than the Mark I.
WHIZ BYTES

BABBAGE IS CALLED THE FATHER

OF COMPUTERS BECAUSE ALL
COMPUTER ARE BASED ON HIS
PLANS AND IDEAS
 Learn and write following Answers
Qno1: Who was the father of computer?

Ans: Charles Babbage is called the father of computer.

Qno2: Which devices Charles Babbage invented in 1833.

Ans: a) The Difference Engine

b) The Analytical Engine
Qno3: When did first electronic computer invented?
Ans: The First Electronic Computer invented in 1940s.
Qno4: What is the name of first electronic computer?
Ans: First Electronic computer is MARK I.
Q: Who was called the Father of
Computer?
Q: In which year Charles Babbage
invented Difference Engine?
Q: What is the name of First
Electronic Computer?
Q: When did MARK I invented?
 V- ENIAC
(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)

1940
 V- ENIAC
(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)

1940
 V- ENIAC
(Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)

It is thousand time faster than

previous computer

1940
It use VACUUM TUBES
VACUUM TUBES

PRO
DU
CE
LOT
O FH
EAT
 VI- TRANSISTORS

1947
 VACUUM TUBES TRANSISTORS

1947

PRODUCE LOT OF HEAT PRODUCE LESS HEAT

MADE OF GLASS MADE OF METAL

LARGE IN SIZE SMALL IN SIZE

 VI- UNIVAC

1950s
 VI- UNIVAC

1950s

The United States Census

Bureau is a principal agency of
the U.S. Federal Statistical
System, responsible for
producing data about the
American people and economy.
 Learn and write following Answers
Q5. Write the abbreviation of the following:
DEVICES ABBREVIATION
a) ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
b) UNIVAC Universal Automatic Computer
c) ICs Integrated Circuits

Q6. Match years with their inventions and give correct answer.
YEARS DEVICES
1. 1946 Integrated Circuit
2. 1947 UNIVAC
3. 1950s Transistors
4. 1958 ENIAC
 TIME LINE OF COMPUTER
ABACUS LEIBNIZ CALCULATOR MARK I TRANSISTORS INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

Ancient time 1694 1940 1947 1958

1642 1833 1946 1951

BABBAGE
PASCALINE DIFFERENCE UNIVAC
ENIAC
ENGINE
Q: Tell the name of computer which
invented in 1946?
Q: What is the Abbreviation of
ENIAC?
Q: When did Transistors and
UNIVAC invented?
Q: What is the abbreviation of
UNIVAC?
 VII- INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

1958

Firstly used by United State Air

Force in 1961
 VII- INTEGRATED CIRCUIT

1958 Silicon

Integrated circuit (IC), also called

microelectronic circuit, microchip, or chip, an
assembly of electronic components, as a single unit
that can function as microprocessor, or even
computer memory.
ELECTRONIC HAND HELD CALCULATOR
WHIZ BYTES
Jack Kilbay received Nobel prize in
Physics in 2000 for his Contribution
to the invention of Integrated Circuit
EXPLORE WITH WHIZ
8
What is happening in the pictures?

In this picture, a In this picture, a boy

caveman is counting is using an abacus
on his fingers and to add, subtract,
his toes. multiply, and divide.
 EXPLORE WITH WHIZ
8
Draw a line from the date of each invention to its name.

1642 UNIVAC

1694 Mark I

1940 ENIAC

1946 Leibniz Calculator

1951 Pascaline
WHIZ THROUGH LAB

Collect the information

about early computers
and write a short essay .