CR U Z

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Ra nc i el
i t h Te a c he r
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Le
R-E-S-P-E-C-T
Respect yourself, REMINDER
your peers and
your teachers.
 Mechanics
Hold your breath as long as
you can while saying the word
“sheeshhh…’
ARE YOU
READY ?
LET'S GET STARTED!
HOLD ON in
3,2,1……
 LESSON
OBJECTIVES
 Analyze the events in the story.
 Discuss the hero’s journey and the
challenges Perseus faced.
 Figure out how fate is inescapable.
 GREEK
MYTHOLOGY
SUEZ SHADE
SUEZ SHADE
ENOHPESREP SHADE
THE ANSWER IS...
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. E
 DIRECT
1. She said, “I’m eating yogurt for
dessert”.
INDIRECT
2. She said she was eating yogurt
for dessert.
NOTE
Jot down all the important details.
Later, you will give your own
example regarding to these rules.
BASIC RULES IN DIRECT
AND INDIRECT SPEECH
1.When the direct speech is in the simple present tense,
we must change all present tense to the corresponding past tense
in the reported/ indirect speech.

DIRECT INDIRECT
Present Simple: Past Simple
 She said, “I can  She said she
swim”. could swim.
PRESENT SIMPLE
when an action is happening right now or
when it happens regularly.

PAST SIMPLE
used to talk about a completed action in a
time before now
2. While converting direct speech to indirect speech,
all present tense in the direct speech are changed to the
corresponding past tense in the indirect speech.
DIRECT INDIRECT
Present Continuous Past Continuous
Tense Tense
 He said, “The King is  He said that the King
waiting”. was waiting.
 “ I am playing the  She explained that
guitar”, she she was playing the
explained. guitar.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
denotes action or events that are already in progress
while we speak about them.

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

involves the past tense of to be (was or were) .
3. While converting direct speech to indirect speech,
all present tense in the direct speech are changed
to the corresponding past tense in the indirect speech.
DIRECT INDIRECT
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Tense Tense
 They said “We  They said that
have chosen. they had
 “I have been to chosen.
Boston”, she told  She told me
me. that she had
been to Boston
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
a tense used in present to indicate the action that has
taken place at some specific time.

PAST PERFECT TENSE

formed by using the word had followed by
the past participle of the verb.
4. The fourth basic rule is just likewise from the three.

DIRECT INDIRECT
Present Perfect Present Perfect
Continuous Tense. Continuous Tense.
 He said, “I have  He said that he had
been doing my been doing his
work”. work.
 He said, “She has  He said that she
finished her had finished her
homework” homework.
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
shows that something started in the past and is
continuing at the present time.

PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
shows that an action that started in the past
continued up until another time in the past.
 Generalization
From our discussion, I have learned that ___________________________

From our discussion I realized that_______________

 DIRECTION
Use direct and indirect speech in real-life situation,
in different life scenarios where we can see and hear
direct and indirect speech.
Try it more fun and entertaining.

Choices of category
ROLE PLAY
CHITCHATS
30 points for LOVE
25 points for LIKE
25 points for WOW
20 points for HAHA
 1 2
CONTENT
❤ ❤
PRESENTATION
😯 😯
PARTICIPATION
👍 👍
HUMOR
😂 😂
100% 100%
TOTAL
TIME STARTS
NOW!
TIME'S UP!
Direction:
Read carefully the examples of direct and
indirect sentence. Tell whether the sentences changed
from direct to indirect are correctly written.
If it is right, right the word “CORRECT”, IF NOT write
“INCORRECT” and write the correct answer in
the blank provided.
1. She said, “it’s cold”.
She said it’s cold._________
2. She said, “I’ve been on the web since 1999”.
She said she had been on the web since 1999.______
3. “I am coming home this afternoon” said Phil.
Phil said he is coming home this afternoon.________
4. Mika said, “The movie has just ended when she arrived.
Mika said the movie have just ended when she arrived.__________
5. “I have worked a lifetime to pay off a house but now there’s nobody to live in it” Said Willy.
Willy said he have work a lifetime to pay off a house but now there’s nobody to live in
it.____________
6. She said, “I’ve been teaching English for seven years.
She said she had been teaching English for seven years. ___________
7. She said, “I had taught online yesterday”.
She said she had taught online yesterday. _________
8. Althea said, “Her sister can dance”
Althea said that her sister could dance.___________
9. “I am happy”, Elena said
Elena said that she was happy.
10. “How will they get here?”
How will they get here?
 1.INCORRECT 8. CORRECT
 She said it was cold 9. CORRECT
2. CORRECT 10. INCORRECT
3.CORRECT  How they would get here?
4.INCORRECT
 Mika said that the movie had just ended when she arrived.
5.CORRECT
6. CORRECT
7. CORRECT
 ASSIGNMENT:

On a whole sheet of paper find out the rules in direct and

indirect speech form of modal verbs. Write an example for each
rule through direct and indirect form.
Thank You