GROUP 2

THE INSTITUTION OF
THE HOLY EUCHARIST

LUKE 22:14-20
 DESCRIPTION

In Luke 22:14-20, we find the account of Jesus instituting the Holy Eucharist
during the Last Supper with his disciples. This pivotal moment marks the
establishment of a sacred ritual that has become central to Christian worship
across denominations. Understanding this passage is crucial for grasping the
significance of the Eucharist in the life of the Church.
INTRODUCTION TO
THE PASSAGE
(LUKE 22:14-20)
As the sun begins to set, Jesus and his disciples gather in an upper room in Jerusalem to share in the Passover
meal, a sacred tradition commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt. This meal holds
profound significance as it marks Jesus' final moments with his closest followers before his impending
crucifixion. Amidst the flickering candlelight and the aroma of roasted lamb, tension hangs in the air as Jesus
prepares to reveal a profound truth that will forever transform the understanding of this ancient ritual.
 EXPLANATION OF THE
EUCHARISTIC ELEMENTS
During the meal, Jesus takes bread, blesses it, breaks it, and gives it to his disciples,
saying, "This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me."
Similarly, he takes the cup of wine, blesses it, and shares it with them, stating, "This cup
that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood." In these simple yet
profound actions, Jesus imbues the bread and wine with deep symbolism, identifying
them with his own body and blood, thus laying the foundation for the sacramental
understanding of the Eucharist.
 Jesus institutes the Eucharist as a sacred ritual to be

PURPOSE OF perpetuated by his followers throughout time. It

serves as a tangible means of commemorating his

THE sacrificial death on the cross, inviting believers to

participate in the profound mystery of his

EUCHARIST redemptive work. By partaking in the bread and

wine, Christians enter into a spiritual union with
Christ, reaffirming their commitment to him and
receiving the grace necessary for their journey of
faith.
 FULFILLMENT OF OLD
TESTAMENT TYPOLOGY
The Eucharist finds its roots in the rich tapestry of Old Testament typology, particularly
in the symbolism of the Passover meal. Just as the Passover lamb was sacrificed to
spare the Israelites from the wrath of God, so too does Jesus, the Lamb of God, offer
himself as the ultimate sacrifice for the salvation of humanity. Through the Eucharist,
Jesus fulfills the prophecies of the Old Testament and inaugurates the new covenant
promised by the prophets, wherein God's grace is poured out abundantly upon his
people.
 The Eucharist serves as a powerful symbol of

UNITY AND
unity among believers, transcending individual
differences and fostering a deep sense of

FELLOWSHIP fellowship within the body of Christ. As

participants partake of the same bread and cup,
they affirm their shared faith in Christ and their
membership in his mystical body, the Church.
Through this sacred meal, believers are bound
together in love and communion, reflecting the
unity of the triune God.
 ESCHATOLOGICAL HOPE
In the midst of his farewell discourse, Jesus alludes to the eschatological
significance of the Eucharist, pointing towards its future consummation in the
Father's kingdom. As believers partake of the bread and wine, they anticipate the
glorious banquet that awaits them in the age to come, where they will join Christ in
feasting anew with joy and gladness. The Eucharist thus becomes a foretaste of the
kingdom of God, sustaining believers in hope as they journey towards their
heavenly home.
 The Eucharist holds profound personal and

APPLICATION communal significance in the life of faith. It invites

believers to encounter Christ in a tangible way,

AND strengthening their relationship with him and

deepening their communion with one another. As
IMPLICATIONS participants in this sacred ritual, Christians are called
to reflect on the transformative power of Christ's
sacrifice and to live out its implications in their daily
lives. Through the Eucharist, believers are
nourished, renewed, and sent forth to bear witness to
the love and mercy of God in the world.
 IN CONCLUSION
THE INSTITUTION OF THE HOLY EUCHARIST, AS RECORDED IN LUKE 22:14-20, HOLDS PROFOUND
SIGNIFICANCE IN THE LIFE OF CHRISTIAN FAITH. JESUS, ON THE EVE OF HIS CRUCIFIXION, GATHERS
WITH HIS DISCIPLES TO SHARE IN THE PASSOVER MEAL, A SACRED TRADITION OF REMEMBRANCE.
HOWEVER, IN THIS POIGNANT MOMENT, JESUS IMBUES THE BREAD AND WINE WITH NEW MEANING,
IDENTIFYING THEM WITH HIS OWN BODY AND BLOOD. THIS ACT INAUGURATES THE SACRAMENT OF THE
EUCHARIST, WHEREIN BELIEVERS PARTAKE IN THE MYSTERY OF CHRIST'S REDEMPTIVE SACRIFICE. The
Eucharist serves as a commemoration of Christ's sacrificial death on the cross, inviting believers to enter into a profound
union with him. It fulfills Old Testament typology, particularly in relation to the Passover meal, and establishes the new
covenant promised by the prophets. Through the Eucharist, believers are nourished, renewed, and sent forth to bear witness to
the love and mercy of God in the world. Moreover, the Eucharist fosters unity among believers, symbolizing their shared faith
in Christ and their participation in his body, the Church. It offers a foretaste of the kingdom of God, sustaining believers in
hope as they journey towards their heavenly home. in light of the institution of the Holy Eucharist, believers are called to
reflect on its personal and communal significance in their lives. Participation in this sacrament shapes their relationship with
Christ and with one another, inviting them to live out the transformative power of Christ's sacrifice in their daily lives. As
believers gather around the table of the Lord, they are reminded of his presence among them and are empowered to continue
his work of reconciliation and love in the world.
 THE
TRANSFIGURATION
LUKE 9:28-36
INTRODUCTION TO THE
PASSAGE (LUKE 9:28-36)
The Transfiguration event occurs at a pivotal moment in Jesus' ministry,
serving as a profound revelation of his divine identity and purpose. As
Jesus begins to prepare his disciples for the imminent journey to
Jerusalem, where he will face rejection, suffering, and ultimately
crucifixion, the Transfiguration stands as a moment of divine affirmation
and encouragement. It occurs approximately six days after Peter's
confession of Jesus as the Christ (Messiah) and marks a significant
turning point in the narrative, foreshadowing the glory that will be
revealed through Jesus' resurrection.
 DESCRIPTION OF THE
TRANSFIGURATION
On a secluded mountain, Jesus is transfigured before the eyes of Peter, James, and
John. His face shines like the sun, and his clothes become dazzlingly white. As if
to affirm Jesus' divine mission, Moses and Elijah appear, conversing with him
about his impending departure, which he is about to accomplish in Jerusalem.
Overwhelmed by the awe-inspiring sight, Peter suggests building three shelters,
one for Jesus, one for Moses, and one for Elijah. However, a cloud overshadows
them, and a voice from heaven declares, "This is my Son, my Chosen One; listen
to him!"
INTERPRETATION OF
THE SYMBOLISM
The Transfiguration is laden with symbolism, revealing Jesus' true
nature as the divine Son of God. His radiant appearance mirrors
the glory of God, indicating his divine nature and authority. The
presence of Moses and Elijah represents the Law and the
Prophets, respectively, signifying Jesus' fulfillment of the Old
Testament scriptures and his continuity with God's redemptive
plan.
 CONFIRMATION
OF JESUS'
IDENTITY

The Transfiguration serves as a profound confirmation of

Jesus' identity as the Messiah, the long-awaited Savior of
Israel. The presence of Moses and Elijah affirms Jesus as
the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets, highlighting
his continuity with Israel's sacred tradition and his role as
the ultimate bearer of God's covenant promises.
 FORESHADOWING OF JESUS'
PASSION
Despite the dazzling display of glory at the Transfiguration, it also serves as a
prelude to Jesus' impending suffering and death. The conversation between Jesus,
Moses, and Elijah about his departure in Jerusalem alludes to his forthcoming
crucifixion and resurrection. Thus, the Transfiguration highlights the inseparable
connection between glory and suffering in Christian theology, foreshadowing the
ultimate glorification of Jesus through his sacrificial death and triumphant
resurrection.
 DISCIPLES' RESPONSE
Peter, James, and John are understandably awestruck by the Transfiguration, with
Peter even suggesting the construction of shelters to prolong the experience.
However, they are instructed by a voice from heaven to listen to Jesus and to keep
silent about what they have witnessed until after his resurrection, underscoring the
importance of divine timing and the mystery surrounding Jesus' mission.
IMPLICATIONS FOR DISCIPLESHIP
The Transfiguration challenges disciples to recognize and embrace the true
identity and mission of Jesus as the divine Son of God. It calls believers to listen
to his teachings, follow his example, and trust in his redemptive work, even
amidst trials and tribulations. Encountering the transfigured Christ transforms
discipleship, inviting believers to journey with Jesus to the cross and beyond,
where glory is revealed through suffering and resurrection.
 APPLICATION TO
CHRISTIAN LIFE
The Transfiguration invites believers to reflect on their understanding of Jesus'
identity and mission and to respond with wholehearted devotion and obedience. It
challenges Christians to live as faithful witnesses of the transfigured Christ, bearing
witness to his transformative power and embodying his love and compassion in the
world. By listening to Jesus and following him closely, believers participate in the
ongoing work of God's kingdom, anticipating the day when all creation will be
transfigured in the glorious presence of Christ.
 IN CONCLUSION
THE TRANSFIGURATION ACCOUNT IN LUKE 9:28-36 STANDS AS A PIVOTAL MOMENT IN JESUS' MINISTRY,
REVEALING HIS DIVINE IDENTITY, CONFIRMING HIS ROLE AS THE MESSIAH, AND FORESHADOWING THE
GLORY TO BE REVEALED THROUGH HIS SACRIFICIAL DEATH AND RESURRECTION. THIS EXTRAORDINARY
EVENT, WITNESSED BY PETER, JAMES, AND JOHN, OFFERS A GLIMPSE OF JESUS' TRUE NATURE AS THE SON
OF GOD, SHINING WITH DIVINE RADIANCE AND SURROUNDED BY THE PRESENCE OF MOSES AND ELIJAH.
AS BELIEVERS REFLECT ON THE TRANSFIGURATION, THEY ARE INVITED TO DEEPEN THEIR
UNDERSTANDING OF JESUS' IDENTITY AND MISSION, TO EMBRACE THE INSEPARABLE CONNECTION
BETWEEN GLORY AND SUFFERING IN CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY, AND TO RESPOND WITH WHOLEHEARTED
DEVOTION AND OBEDIENCE. THE TRANSFIGURATION CHALLENGES DISCIPLES TO LISTEN TO JESUS,
FOLLOW HIS EXAMPLE, AND LIVE AS FAITHFUL WITNESSES OF THE TRANSFIGURED CHRIST, BEARING
WITNESS TO HIS TRANSFORMATIVE POWER AND EMBODYING HIS LOVE AND COMPASSION IN THE WORLD.
ULTIMATELY, THE TRANSFIGURATION POINTS BELIEVERS TOWARDS THE HOPE OF FUTURE GLORY, WHEN
ALL CREATION WILL BE TRANSFIGURED IN THE GLORIOUS PRESENCE OF CHRIST, USHERING IN THE
FULLNESS OF GOD'S KINGDOM.