ZAPATISTA ARMY OF

NASHIENAL
NASHIENAL
LIBEREISHON
LIBEREISHON
PATISTA ARMY OF NASHIENAL LIBEREISH
DA ZAPATISTA REBELION WAS A
TUELF-DEI OPRAISING LED BAI DA
ARM GRUP ZAPATISTA NASHIENAL
LIBERESHION ARMY
(I CI EL EN)

EN YENUERI FERST, (NAITIN NAIN Y

FOR) IN DA ESTEIT OF CHIAPAS. DIS
MUBMENT GEINED
INTERNASHIENEL POPIULARILI
THROU ITS DIMENS FOR YUSTIS AND
FULFELTMENT OF DA RAIGS OF DA
INDIYENOUS PEPOLS OF MEXICO.
ORIYINS
da polithicol-milithery oriyins of da (i ci el en) ar faund in da Nashienal
Libereishon Fors (eF eL eN), a clandesting organiseishion form in de leit
(naintin sextins) in nortern Mexico, inspaired bai da Cuban revolushion,
wich organisaired a guerrilla estrugul tu achif da construcshion of
soshialisim in Mexico.

In da irly (naintin seventins), da eF eL eN abropli end its activitis guen its

estructur in Mexico sity was discuver bai esteit sekiurity fors an meny of its
militents, bouth in Chiapas and Mexico sity, guer brutali morder.

jouguever, its survaivors did not giv op an manayed to riorganis an serul in

Chiapas in (naintin eirin tri), persing da seim obyeptais, tu fainali form da i
ci el en.
 PORPOS
DA (I CI EL EN) TUK OP ARMS ON YENUARI
FERST, (NAINTIN NAIN Y FOR), DA DEI DA NORT
AMERIKEN FRI TREID AGRIVMINT (NAFTA)
KEIM INTU FORS, DEMAINDING DA
RECLEMEISHON OF OUNERSHIP OUVER DA
LANS TEIKEN FROM DA INDIYENOUS
COMIUNITIS (SELTAL, SOTZIL, CHOL AND
TOJOLABAL), A BERER DISTRIBOUSHION OF
GUELTH AN DA PARTICIPEISHION OF DIFRENT
ETNIC GRUPS BUOTH IN DA ORGANISEISHION
OF DA ESTEIT OF CHIAPAS AN IN DA REST OF DA
COUNTRY.
MAP
in dis map wi ar lukin
da geograficol
posishions of da
indiyenous pipols dat
TZOTZIL meik op da zapatistas
TOJOLABAL
in red sotsil
TZELTAL in grin tojolabal
yelou ar seltal an fainali
CHOL purpul is for chol
JOUGUEVER...
DA REACSHION OF DA FEDERAL GUVERNMENT WAS TU SEN
TROUPS TU CHIAPAS TU KUIL DA REBELION, REICHING A FIGIUR
OF (SEVENTIN TOUSAN) MEJICAN ARMY TROUPS. CIVIL SOCIETY
MOBILAIZ TU STOP DA CONFRONTEISHION AN AFTER (TUELF)
DEYS OF ARM CONFLICT DA FEDERAL GUVERNMENT
IUNALARELARY DICLEIR A SISFAIR.[4] SUBSEVUENTLY, ON
FEBRUARY SIXTIN, DA FERST CONVERSEISHIONS BIGEN BITUIN DA
I CI EL EN AN DA FEDERAL GUVERNMENT, GUICH END WIT DA
SIGNING IN NAINTIN NAIN Y FOR OF DA SAN ANDRÉS AGRITMENTS
ON “INDIYENOUS LAU AN KIULTUR”, GUICH COMAIRED DA ESTAIT
TU RECONAIS DA INDIYENOUS PIPOLS. INDIYENOUS
IT'S INPOURTANT TU
MENSHION...
BIFOR DA FAUNDING OF DA NASHIENAL
INDIYENOUS CONGRESS, DA NASHIENAL
INDIYENOUS INSTITUD PRESENT TU DA
FEDERAL GUVERNMENT A PROYET
REGARDING INDIYENOUS PEPOLS AN DA
RIFORM OF DA ESTEIT, DA RAIGHT TU
AUTONOMY, COMIUNITY, MUNICIPEILY
AN FORMS OF POLITHICOL
REPRESENTEISHON. GUARANTIS OF
ACSEST TU YUSTIS AN KOLCHURAL
DA DOKIUMENT ESTEIT...
• INDIYENOUS PIPOLS BIFOR DA RIFORM OF DA
ESTEIT...
DA PROPOUSAL TU INCLUD
DA RAIGHTS OF
INDIYENOUS PEPOLS IN DA
AYENDA OF DA NASHIENAL
DIALOUG PROMOURED BAI
DA POLIRIKOL PARTIS AN DA
MINISTRY OF DA INTERIOR
IS SUYEST.
2. COMIUNIRY, MIUNICIPALERY AN FORMS OF POLIRICOL
REPRESENTEISHON...

DA RECONEISHION OF DA COMIUNIRY AS DA BEISIS OF

DA POLIRICOL ORGANISEISHON OF DA MUNICIPALERY
IN A FREIMWORK OF AUTONOMY

DA INTEGREISHON OF DA MIUNICIPOL GUVERNMENT

OR SIRY COUNCIL BEIS ON DA PARTICIPEISHION OF DA
COMINIRIS
MIUNICIPALERIS WITH TERI PORCENT OR MOR
INDIYENOUS POPIULAISHON AN DOUS WITH
COMIUNIRIS WITH MOR DAN SEVENTIN PORCENT
INDIYENOUS POPIULEISHION GUAIL RECIE A
COUMPENSANTERY KOURA OF PUBLIC RISOURCES TO
REDIUS BACGUARDNIS AN MARYINEIRISEISHON.
da constitushional riform on
indiyenous cultiur an raights
ment a decisiv lygal cheinch
for da country and was a vital
ishus for da neishion to da
extent dat it had da potenshial
tu lay da foundeishions tu
build a truly inclusiv sociery.
onfortunaliri, after da
guvernment's bitrayal bai not
complaiying with da San
Andrés Accords, da I CI EL
EN in tu tousand an tri disaid
tu exercais it iunileirily troug
da crieishion of Los Caracoles
an da Guud Guvernment
Juntas, wich reinfors da
principol of “comending bai
oubeying.”
ACHIVMENTS
SAINS ITS CRIEISHION,
ZAPATISTA TICHERS AND
DOCTORS WERE TREIN AND
SKUL AND CLINICS WERE BOILT.
 JI MAINYED TU MEIK VISIBOL DA
PROBLEMS OF INDIYENOUS PIPOLS. DA
NASHIENAL GAIZ TURN TOUGUARDS DA
INDIYENOUS PIPOLS: DA POUREST, DA
MOST FORGOUREN, DA MOST
DISCRIMINEIT AGEINST BICAUS OF THEIR
COLOR, THEIR LENGUASH, THEIR
DEY ACHIV VISIBILIRY,
TRADISHIENAL CLOTING.
INCLUSHION AND
REPRESENTEISHON
GUITHIN DA COUNTRY
CURIOUS
FACT...
In tu tousand an eigtin, during da presidenshial
campeing of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, a
verbal confronteishion ocurd bituin da den candideit
and Subcoummander Marcos. After María de Jesús
Patricio “Marichuy”, da independent indiyenous
candideit, did not obtein da necessery signatiurs tu
achiv jer candideicy, da Nashienal Indiyenous
Council (Ci eN eI), an organiseishion laink to the i ci
eL eN, diseid dat dey gud not support da Tabasco
nativ in the ferst elecshion. of yuly.
VIDEO

bilou ai guil
present a
expleinetory
vidio tu da I CI
EL EN
 CONCLUSHION
"It is not posibol tu imayineid a democratic Mexico
guidout da collectiv raights of da Indiyenous pipols
bein rispect bai lau and in practis and dis rekirs deir
recognaishion as poliricol entiris constituying da
eSteit."

Guillermo Bonfil Batalla.

Mexican etnoloyist, antropoloyist and gruaiter.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC
REFERENCES [1] http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1870-41152015000100199

[2] http://www.nacionmulticultural.unam.mx/100preguntas/pregunta.php?num_pre=48

[3] https://www.memoriapoliticademexico.org/Efemerides/11/17111983-ezln.html

[4] http://cecut.gob.mx/exposiciones/micros/semillaesperanza/levantamiento-zapatista/

[5] https://www.telesurtv.net/telesuragenda/22-anos-del-Ejercito-Zapatista-20141225-0008.html

[6] https://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/a12063.pdf

[7] http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0187-57952006000200003

[8] https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/01/01/ezln-a-26-anos-del-levantamiento-en-expansion-y-contrario-a-lopez-
obrador/