Welcome,

Learners!
Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected
to;

 Identifythe Process of Reproduction

 Explain how the pregnancy occurs
The Process of
Reproduction
 Spelling

1.Pregnancy
2.Sexual intercourse
3.Sterilization
4.Menstrual cycle
5.Ejaculation
Identify the pictures
 Although human beings are fully sexually
differentiated at birth, the differences between males and
females are accentuated at puberty. This is when the
reproductive system matures, secondary sexual
characteristics develops and the bodies of males and
females.
Female puberty usually begins at about 8-13 years of
age, the reproduction maturation of boy lags about two
years behind that of girls. The physical changes of female
puberty include breast underarm, and the start of the
menstruation.
The major landmark of puberty among female
is the menstrual cycle, the monthly ovulation
cycle that leads to menstruation (loss of blood
and tissues lining the uterus) in the absence of
pregnancy. The menstrual cycle is from the
first day of a period until the day before the
next period starts.
 How does pregnancy occur?
 For pregnancy to proceed, the sperm needs to meet up with
the egg. Pregnancy officially starts when a fertilized egg
implants in the lining of the uterus. Pregnancy happens 2-3
weeks after sexual intercourse. This redundant so it was it
redacted. When a male and female have sexual intercourse,
the penis fits into the woman’s vagina. Ejaculation or coming
releases the sperm via the penis into the vagina. The sperm
swims through the female’s cervix, into the womb, and
finally into the fallopian tubes.
 Finally, the sperm penetrates the egg in the fallopian
tube, where fertilization takes place and eventually,
becomes an embryo. Once the embryo (fertilized egg)
attaches to the inner lining of the uterus, which officially
begins pregnancy. Anormal pregnancy last 37-42 weeks
(nine months). This is measured from the first day of the
last period. Pregnancy is discussed in terms of trimesters
(three months periods), since each trimester is very
different from the rest. After eight weeks, the embryo is
officially referred to as fetus.
 Teen pregnancy has a tremendous impact on the
educational, social, and economic lives of young
people. Early parenting reduces the likelihood that a
young women will complete high school and pursue
the necessary post-secondary education needed in
today’s economy. Although there is a decline in
teenage pregnancy rates it has been steady over the
past two decades. Teens are still engaging in sexual
activity and teen girls are still getting pregnant.
CHART FOR
CONTRACEPTION:
 CHART FOR CONTRACEPTION:
MALE CONDOM:

rubber sheath that fits rolled over the penis 80-85 percent Low cost, easily Do not use with oil- Can be effective in
over the penis accessible and reduces based lubricants such as prevention of STIs and
risk for STDs/STIs creams and lotions HIV/AIDS

IMPLANTABLE
HORMONE DEVICE: Implant of the capsule
Continuous of release Not known Continuous birth control in the upper arm; done NONE
continuous release of
of hormones for five years by the doctor
hormone

CALENDAR Woman must keep track

METHOD: Allows the woman to Theoretically 85 percent No cost and under the with the help of a
keep track of but in reality about 60 control of the woman calendar NONE
Woman predicts the day ‘’safe’’ days for percent
of ovulation by keeping sex
a calendar of the length
or each menstrual cycle.

STERILIZATION: Passageway for the Theoretically 100 Highly effective, Doctor performs
sperm or the egg is percent, but permanent, have been an operation NONE
Vasectomy for males surgically tied expectations have been known to take place
and tubal ligation for known to take place
females
Type of Contraceptive
Benefits other that
Method How it Works Effectiveness Benefits Instruction for Use
Contraception

BIRTH CONTROL
PILL:

Contains synthetic
estrogen

BIRTH CONTROL
INJECTION:

Given in the first days NOT KNOWN Given by the doctor NONE
of the menstruation and
then every 2-3 months
WITHDRAWAL:

Removal of the penis Prevents the semen from Theoretically, 85 No cost under the Dependent on the man NONE
from the vagina before going into the vagina percent but in reality, control of the man and
ejaculation about 70 percent the woman involved

INTRAUTERINE Inserted by the doctor in

DEVICE Inserted inside the Theoretically 95-98 Long lasting and the first few days of
(IUD) uterus by a doctor percent relatively inexpensive menstruation; should be NONE
examined every few
months
How does pregnancy
occur?
 For pregnancy to
proceed, the sperm
needs to meet up
with the egg.
Group Activity
Divide the class into two groups. The
two groups will be having a debate
about how early pregnancy affects
teenagers.
 A. Choose the correct answer inside the box. Write your answers on the
blank before each numbers.

Pregnancy Sterilization Birth Control Pill

Male Condom Menstrual Cycle Ejaculation

__________1. Contains synthetic estrogen.

__________2. The monthly ovulation that leads to the loss of blood and tissue lining of the
uterus in the absence of pregnancy.
__________3. This officially starts when a fertilized egg implants in the lining of the
uterus.
__________4. Vasectomy for males and tubal ligation for females.
__________5. Rubber sheath that fits over the penis.
B. Fill in the yellow box to complete the process of reproduction.

4.

3.

2. 1.

5.
 ASSIGNMENT
In a crosswise of paper
write your own understanding about
the process of reproduction.
THANK YOU!
MEMBERS:
BATOCAIL
PADILLA
BAYAWA
OLANON
TULABING