HUMAN REPRODUCTION

MENSLIKE
VOORTPLANTING
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT
VROULIKE VOORTPLANTINGSTELSEL
 * Ovaries / Ovaria
* Fallopian tubes / Buise van Fallopius
* Uterus / Uterus
* Vagina / Vagina
* Vulva / Vulva
1. OVARIES / OVARIA

A. GERMINAL EPITHELIUM
COVERED THEM
OMRING DEUR KIEMEPITEELSELLE
B. PRIMARY FOLLICLES IN
OUTER LAYER – BORN WITH 200 000-400
000
PRIMêRE FOLLIKELS IN BUITENSTE
LAAG – GEBORE 200 000 – 400 000
C. DEVELOP IN GRAAFIAN
FOLLICLE
ONTWIKKEL IN ‘N GRAAFSE FOLLIKEL
FUNCTIONS / FUNKSIES:

1. FORM AND RELEASE EGGS

VORM EN VERSPREI EIERS
2. PRODUCES OESTROGEN AND

PROGESTERONE
PRODUSEER ESTROGEEN EN
PROGESTEROON
FALLOPIAN TUBES / BUISE VAN
FALLOPIUS:

1. MUSCULAR, LINED WITH CILIA

GESPIERD, MET CILIA UITGEVOER
2. HAVE NO CONTACT WITH THE
OVARIES
GEEN KONTAK MET DIE OVARIA
FUNCTIONS / FUNKSIES:

1. PROVIDE A PATHWAY BETWEEN

UTERUS AND OVARY FOR EGGS,
SPERMS AND ZYGOTE
VORM ‘N PAD TUSSEN DIE UTERUS EN
DIE OVARIUM VIR DIE OVA, SPERM EN
SIGOOT
2. SITE OF FERTILIZATION AND
DIVISION
PLEK VAN BEVRUGTING EN SELDELING
3. ENABLE THE EGG OR ZYGOTE TO
MOVE TO UTERUS
STEL DIE EIER OF SIGOOT IN STAAT OM NA UTERUS
BEWEEG
UTERUS / UTERUS:
1. THE LOWER PART IS NAMED THE
CERVICS
DIE ONDERSTE GEDEELTE WORD DIE
SERVIKS GENOEM
2. OPENING IS MM IN DIAMETER,
ONLY ALLOWING MENSTRUAL
BLOOD AND SPERM.
OPENING IS MM IN DEURSNEE, LAAT SLEGS
MENSTRUASIEBLOED EN SPERMSELLE TOE
3. THE SPHINCTER CLOSE DURING
PREGNANCY TO PREVENT
MISCARRIAGE
DIE SFINKSTERSPIER SLUIT GEDURENDE
SWANGERSKAP EN VERHOED SO MISKRAAM
4. THE UTERUS WALL IS THICK
DIE WAND VAN DIE UTERUS IS DIK:

4.1 MYOMETRIUM (INVOLUNTARY)

MIOMETRIUM (ONWILLEKEURIGE)
4.2 ENDOMETRIUM (BLOOD
VESSELS)
ENDOMETRIUM
(BLOEDVATE)
4.2.1 OVULATION – THICKEN
OVULASIE - VERDIK
4.2.2 MENSTRUATION
MENSTRUASIE

FUNCTION / FUNKSIE:

1. BLASTOCYST IMPLANT,
DEVELOPS AND GROWS
BLASTOSIST INGEPLANT EN
GROEI EN ONTWIKKEL
VAGINA / VAGINA
1. BIRTH CANAL /
GEBOORTEKANAAL
2. ELASTIC TO STRETCH / ELASTIES
3. pH is ACIDIC / pH is redelik suur

FUNCTIONS / FUNKSIES
1. SPERMS ARE DEPOSITED
PLEK WAAR SPERMS GEPLAAS
WORD
2. BIRTH CANAL
GEBOORTEKANAAL
VULVA AND CLITORIS
VULVA EN KLITORIS
Homework: Learning activity 4

Huiswerk: Leeraktiwiteit 4
Puberty / Pubertiteit
The process of physical and
physiological changes is called puberty:
It leads to:
1. the development of secondary sex
characteristics
2. an immature child becoming capable
of
reproduction
Die proses van fisiese en fisiologiese
veranderinge word pubertiteit genoem.
Dit lei na:
1. die ontwikkeling van sekondêre
geslagskenmerke
2. ‘n onvolwasse kind is in staat om
voort te plant
p. 38
Pituitary: Releases gonadotrophins

1. FSH
Stimulates the ovaries / Ovaria
Oestrogen / Estrogeen

2. ICSH
Interstisiële selstimulerende hormoon
Interstitial-cell stimulating hormones
Stimulates the testes / Stimuleer testes
Testosterone / Testosteroon
Physical changes: girls and boys
Fisiese veranderinge: seuns en
dogters

Read / Lees p 95
Distinctive human sexual activities
Uitstaande menslike seksuele aktiwiteite
1. Human males always sexually
active / Mans is altyd seksueel aktief
2. Menstruation / Menstruasie
3. Mating / Paring
4. Nocturnal emissions / Nagtelike
uitskeidings