1.

Electric Actuators: These use electrical energy

to generate motion. Examples include electric
motors, solenoids, and piezoelectric actuators.
2. Hydraulic Actuators: Hydraulic actuators use pressurized
fluid (usually oil) to produce mechanical motion. They are
commonly used in heavy machinery, construction
equipment, and industrial automation.
3. Pneumatic Actuators: Pneumatic actuators utilize
compressed air to generate motion. They are
lightweight and often used in applications where rapid
movement is required, such as in robotics and
automation systems.
4. Mechanical Actuators: These actuators rely on mechanical
components, such as gears, cams, or levers, to convert input
energy into motion. Examples include screw jacks and rack
and pinion systems.
5. Piezoelectric Actuators: These actuators use the piezoelectric
effect to produce small but precise movements. They are
commonly used in applications requiring high precision, such as
in nanopositioning systems and optical devices.