COMPARISON

BETWEEN PLATS AND

ANIMALS IN TERMS
OF DEVELOPMENT

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 BRAIN TEASER

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 TNIREUNTS

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 YTHSOPTHSNSIEO

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 YTHSOPTHSNSIEO

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 EMISTMSER

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 SUSTESI

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 COMPARISON BETWEEN PLATS AND ANIMALS
IN TERMS OF DEVELOPMENT

ANIMALS
o Animals are multicellular eukaryotes whose
cells are bound together by collagen.

PLANTS
o (Plantae) are multicellular eukaryotic mostly
photosynthetic organisms typically lacking
locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory
organs and possessing cellulose cell walls.

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 PLANT DEVELOPMENT
o Plants have a unique life cycle known as alternation of
generations.​
o The life cycle consists of two main stages: the
gametophyte and sporophyte generations.​
o The gametophyte generation produces gametes (sex
cells) through mitosis.​
o Fertilization occurs when the sperm from the pollen
grain reaches the egg cell in the ovule.​
o This fertilized egg develops into a sporophyte, which
grows into a mature plant.

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 ANIMAL DEVELOPMENT

• Animals generally follow a life cycle that

involves
sexual reproduction.​
• Fertilization occurs internally or externally,
resulting in the formation of a zygote.​

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 ANIMAL DEVELOPMENT

​
• The zygote undergoes a series of cell
divisions called cleavage.​
• Cleavage leads to the formation of a blastula,
a hollow ball of cells.​
• Further development leads to the formation
of a gastrula, with distinct germ layers.​

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 COMPARISON BETWEEN PLATS AND ANIMALS
IN TERMS OF DEVELOPMENT

Development strategies of plants and animals have

developed separately for millions years. Both realms have
much in common yet some of their problems and solutions
are unique.

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 COMPARISON BETWEEN PLATS AND ANIMALS
IN TERMS OF DEVELOPMENT

Cell differentiation in plants and animals takes place

differently. Growth in plants is affected by light and
phytohormones, while growth in animals is affected by
nutrients.

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 COMPARISON BETWEEN PLATS AND ANIMALS
IN TERMS OF DEVELOPMENT

The following are the fundamental differences

between the development of plants and animals.

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 MULTICELLULARITY
PLANTS ANIMALS
o Plant cells has its own o Animal cells each have a
nucleus, plasma membrane, centrosome and lysosomes,
cell wall, chloroplast, a whereas plant cells do not.
large central vacuole and
other specialized plastids.

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 Most animal cells are round whereas most plant
cells are rectangular.

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 CELL MOVEMENT
PLANTS ANIMALS
o Plant cells are positionally o Animal cells are motile.
fixed. - plant cells are trapped in
- animal tissues may be rigid cell walls made of
folded and moved against cellulose, which prevents
each other easily. movements of cells and
tissues.

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 MULTICELLULAR STAGE
PLANTS ANIMALS
The life cycle of plants has o During the animal life
haploid and diploid stages. cycle, there is just one
- This kind of life cycle is continuously multicellular
called alternation of stage.
generations and leads to two
different body plans during
the life cycle of the plant.

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 MEIOSIS
PLANTS ANIMALS
o Plants undergo no gametic o In animals, gametes are
meiosis, but a sporic formed directly through
meiosis. meiosis.

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 MORPHOGENESIS
PLANTS ANIMALS
o Plants go through a longer o Animals develop a distinct,
period of morphogenesis. complete body shape over
time.

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 Plants and animals grow and differentiate their tissues
in different ways. The main difference are outlines in
the table below.
FEATURE PLANTS ANIMALS
Pattern of growth Often can grow continuously Tend to grow to a maximum size

How growth happens
Where cell division happens
Cell differentiation
Mainly by cell enlargement
( increase in cell size)
Mainly at meristems – found at the
tips of shoots and roots or leaves.
Many cells can differentiate
Increasing the number of cells
In most tissues
Most cells lose the ability to
differentiate at an early stage.

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COMPARISON BETWEEN PLATS AND ANIMALS IN TERMS OF DEVELOPMENT

summary
Growth in plants is affected by light
and phytohormones, while growth in animals is
affected by nutrients.

Plants often can grow continuously,

while animals tend to grow to a maximum size.

Plants grow mainly by cell

enlargement ( increase in cell size), while
animals grow by increasing the number of cells.

In plants, cell division happens at

meristems while in animals, cell division usually
happens in tissues.

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 EVALUATION
Growth in plants is affected by ___________________, while growth in
animals is affected by ________________.

Plants often can grow _________________, while animals

tend to grow to a ____________________.

Plants grow mainly by cell enlargement (__________________),

while animals grow by increasing the _____________>

In plants, cell division happens at ____________ while in

animals, cell division usually happens in _________.

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GROUP 2 MEMBERS:
GENEVIEVE ESGRINA

SHARMAINE JULAO
leader

VANESSA MEGRIÑO

IRVIN FORTICH BENEDICT CABANG