Colombian Eastern Plains

A Description
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Geographical characteristics
The Eastern plains are made up of
departments such as: Meta, Casanare,
Arauca, Guaviare, etc; it has an
extensive plain, that is, they
predominate the flat landscapes, in
this way it offers wide horizons. It also
has significant rivers that cross the
region and these are: the Meta,
Guavire and Vichada rivers that flows
into the Orinoco River, which is why
the region has a lot of diversity.
As for their climate, they have a
tropical climate, that is, they have rainy
seasons and droughts, thus
influencing the climate to the
agricultural and livestock activities of
the region and finally, the region has a
lot of diversity of fauna and flora, this
hosting species such as anacondas,
alligators and a variety of birds
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ECONOMIC
ACTIVITIES

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 AGRICULTURE

• In the Colombian Eastern Plains,

agriculture plays a significant role in the
economy and life of communities. It has
key crops such as rice, cassava and corn.
Agriculture in the Eastern Plains adapts to
the tropical climate of the region, which is
characterized by rainy and drought
seasons. Crop planning is carried out
taking into account these climatic patterns.
Finally, it is also of great importance for the
region's economy and this is because
agricultural production contributes to local
food security and the regional economy.
 LIVESTOCK
• Livestock is a preponderant economic activity in the
Colombian Eastern Plains, playing a central role in the
economy and cultural identity of the region. Both
extensive and intensive livestock farming are
practiced, depending on the practices and needs of the
producers. The vastness of the plains allows the
expansion of the herds. In addition to meat, products
derived from livestock are obtained, such as milk,
lemon, pineapple, palm oil and others. These products
have an additional economic impact and contribute to
the diversification of livestock activity.
Main export
products
 MAIN EXPORT
PRODUCTS
• Colombia's Llanos Orientales are known for their
agricultural activity and their contribution to the
country's agricultural and livestock production. Palm
Oil: In some sectors of the Llanos Orientales, oil palm
is grown for the production of palm oil, which can be
exported. Fruit production is an important part of
agricultural activity in Colombia's eastern plains.
• Citrus: Lemons, oranges, and tangerines are
examples of citrus fruits that could be grown in the
region.
• Pineapple: Pineapple is another tropical fruit that is
grown in different parts of the country and could be
part of the region's fruit supply.
 • CHALLENGES

• Oil Exploitation: The region faces environmental

challenges associated with oil exploitation, which
can have negative impacts on local ecosystems,
biodiversity and water quality.
• Deforestation: The expansion of agriculture and
livestock has led to deforestation in some
places, threatening natural habitats and affecting
the biological diversity of the region.
• Climate Change: The effects of climate change,
such as extreme weather events and variations
in the seasons, represent a challenge for the
sustainable management of natural resources.

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• CONSERVATION

• Sustainable Agricultural Practices :Promoting

sustainable agricultural practices, such as organic
farming and crop rotation, can help reduce the
pressure on natural resources and mitigate
deforestation
• .Environmental Education: Environmental education
programs aimed at local communities and key
actors can raise awareness of the importance of
conservation and promote environmentally friendly
practices. Sustainable
• Development: Promote sustainable development
models that balance economic needs with the
conservation of natural resources, allowing
economic growth without compromising long-term
environmental health.

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