SCIENCE 10 REVIEW

Fourth Quarter || Matter

I allow (your name) to use this equation guide and a scientific
calculator during exam in Science 10. All of the contents of this card
is necessary for solving various word problems in gas laws.

Noted by:

Ms. Carla Bianca C. Salutin

Subject Teacher
1. Which of the following demonstrates that a new
substance can be formed from a chemical reaction?

A.Iron bending
B. Milk curdling
C. Water evaporating
D.Helium-filled balloon floating
2. Which of the following is constant when using the
Boyle`s law?

A.Energy
B. Pressure
C. Temperature
D.Volume
3. DNA and RNA are both nucleic acids that naturally
present in our bodies. Which of the following is not a
characteristic of DNA?

A.It is composed of nucleotides

B. It is a double-stranded molecule
C. Its bases are adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine
D.It contains information on what proteins will be created.
4. To balance the equation NO2 N2 +02, what are the
coefficients needed in the given order for nitrogen and
oxygen?

A.0, 2, 2
B. 2, 0, 2
C. 2, 1, 2
D.2, 2, 2
5. What macromolecule is responsible for cell membrane
and energy storage?

A.Carbohydrates
B. Lipid
C. Nucleic acid
D.Protein
6. If carbon will react to oxygen gas to form carbon
dioxide, what type of chemical reaction will occur as the
reaction is represented by the equation: C + O2  CO2

A.Combination
B. Combustion
C. Decomposition
D.Single displacement
7. Air is pumped into a bicycle tire. Which of the following
does NOT happen?

A.The gas density increases.

B. The gas molecules move faster.
C. The gas molecules collide more frequently.
D.The space between the molecules decreases.
8. Which of the following materials undergoes chemical
change?

A.Cutting of stainless metal plates

B. Crushing chunks of ice
C. Dissolving sugar in water
D.Rotting of tomatoes
9. Some changes are readily observable when chemical
reactions take place. Which of the following evidences of
chemical change explains the curdling of milk?

A.Evolution of gas
B. Evolution of heat and light
C. Formation of a precipitate
D.Production of mechanical energy
10. Which of the following states that atoms or molecules
must collide with enough energy in order for chemical
reaction to occur?

A.Activated complex
B. Activation Energy
C. Collision Theory
D. Law of Conservation of Mass
11. The pressure of a gas is reduced from 4 atm to 0.5 atm
while the temperature is held constant. How does the gas
volume change?

A.It increases by a factor of four

B. It decreases by a factor of four
C. It increases by a factor of eight.
D.It decreases by a factor of eight.
12. Each biomolecule is composed of different elements.
Which of the following macromolecules contains carbon,
nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and hydrogen in its structure?

A.Carbohydrates
B. Lipids
C. Nucleic acid
D.Protein
13. What do you think will happen if you squeeze an air-
filled balloon?

A. The balloon will elongate due to pressure applied.

B. The number of collisions of the air molecules will be
reduced.
C. The balloon may burst due to the temperature added through
squeezing.
D. There will be more collisions of air molecules against the
wall of the balloon.
14. Aerosols should not be kept on places with high temperatures,
such as to the direct sunlight due to the possibility that it may lead
to an explosion. Which of the following gas laws supports this?

A.Avogadro`s law
B. Boyle`s law
C. Charles` law
D.Gay-Lussac`s law
15. Which specific type of RNA is responsible for carrying
amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?

A.Mrna
B. rRNA
C. tRNA
D.SnRNA
Lactose is a milk sugar that is composed of two
monosaccharides namely glucose and galactose.

A.True
B.False
Physical change occurs due to the formation of new
substance.

A.True
B.False
Products are substances that are used up to form new
substances in a chemical reaction

A.True
B.False
When 25°C is converted to Kelvin, it will be equivalent to
248 K.

A.True
B.False
Catalysts are enzymes that speed up the reaction

A.True
B.False
A 420 ml of a sample if gas at 25 °C is
compressed to 210 ml, what is the temperature
of the gas after compression if the pressure
remains constant?